[ab(ab−2cd)+c2d2].[ab(ab−2)+2(ab+1)]=0[ab(ab−2cd)+c2d2].[ab(ab−2)+2(ab+1)]=0

⇔(ab−cd)2((ab)2+2)=0⇔ab=cd.⇔(ab−cd)2((ab)2+2)=0⇔ab=cd.

Ta có:

\(\left[ab\left(ab-2cd\right)+c^2d^2\right].\left[ab\left(ab-2\right)+2\left(ab+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2acbd+c^2d^2\right).\left(a^2b^2-2ab+2ab+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-cd\right)^2.\left(a^2b^2+2\right)=0\)

Vì \(a^2b^2+2>0\forall a;b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-cd\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab-cd=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\left(đpcm\right)\)

http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/228341.html    ở đây nè

 [ab(ab - 2cd) + c²d²].[ab(ab - 2) + 2(ab + 1)] = 0 

=>  ab(ab - 2cd) + c²d² = 0 hoặc ab(ab - 2) + 2(ab + 1) = 0 

+)  ab(ab - 2cd) + c²d² = 0  => (ab)² - 2(ab).(cd) + (cd)² = 0 => (ab)² - (ab).(cd) - (ab).(cd) + (cd)² = 0 

=> (ab - cd).(ab - cd) = 0 => (ab - cd)² = 0 => ab - cd = 0 => ab = cd => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{d}{b}\) => a; b; c;d lập được thành 1 tỉ lệ thức

+) ab(ab - 2) + 2(ab + 1) = 0  => (ab)² + 2 = 0  (Vô lí, vì (ab)² + 2 > 0 với mọi a; b)

Vậy..................

a )    \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có : 

\(\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b )  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có : 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!! 

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

suy ra\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\left(2\right)\)

\(tu\left(1\right)\left(2\right)suyra\)\(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)

a) \(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(1\right)\)

\(\text{Chứng minh tương tự: }\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{c+d-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)

\(\text{Từ (1) và (2): }\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(Đ\text{PCM}\right)\)

b) \(\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ad+2cd=ab+2da+cd+2dc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+2cb=2da+cb\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=cd\)