Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:

\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)

\(\frac{2x}{3}=12\Rightarrow x=18\)

\(\frac{3y}{4}=12\Rightarrow y=16\)

\(\frac{4z}{5}=12\Rightarrow z=15\)

=15 nha

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=-\frac{49}{7}=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-7.10=-70\)

\(y=-7.15=-105\)

\(z=-7.12=-84\)

a: =>4/x=y/21=4/7

=>x=7; y=21*4/7=12

b: x/7=9/y

=>xy=63

mà x>y

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(63;1\right);\left(21;3\right);\left(9;7\right);\left(-7;-9\right);\left(-3;-21\right);\left(-1;-63\right)\right\}\)

c: x/15=3/y

=>xy=45

mà x<y<0

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-45;-1\right);\left(-15;-3\right);\left(-9;-5\right)\right\}\)

d: x/y=21/28=3/4

=>x/3=y/4=k

=>x=3k; y=4k(k\(\in Z\))

\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{28}{49}=\dfrac{28:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{4.9}{4}=9\\ y=\dfrac{4.21}{9}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow x.y=2.3=6\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;6\right)=\left(6;1\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right)=\left(3;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{42:6}{54:6}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{7.9}{7}=9\)

\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{12z}{15}\)

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{12z}{15}=\frac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\frac{12\left(x+y+z\right)}{49}=\frac{12.49}{49}=12\)

suy ra :

\(\frac{2x}{3}=12\Rightarrow2x=36\Rightarrow x=18\)

\(\frac{3y}{4}=12\Rightarrow3y=48\Rightarrow y=16\)

\(\frac{4z}{5}=12\Rightarrow4z=60\Rightarrow z=15\)

Fuck you

2x\3=3y\4=4z\5

=>12x/18=12y/16=12z/15

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bẳng nhau ta có:

12x/18=12y/16=12z/15=12x+12y+12z/18+16+15=12(x+y+z)/49=12.49/49=12

suy ra 12x/18=12=>12x=216=>x=12

12y/16=12=>12y=192=>y=16

12z/15=12=>12z=180=>z=15

d)đặt x-1/2=y-2/3=z-3/4=k

=>x=2k+1

y=3k+2

z=4k+3

thay x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3 vào 2x+3x-z=50 ta được:

2(2k+1)+3(3k+2)-(4k+3)=50

4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50

9k+5=50

9k=45

k=5

=>x=2k+1=2.5+1=11

y=3k+2=3.5+2=17

z=4k+3=4.5+3=23

2x/3 = 3y/4 = 4z/5

=>12x/18=12y/16=12z/15

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

12x/18=12y/16=12z/15=12x+12y+12z/18+16+15=12(x+y+z)/49=49/49=12

suy ra 

12x/18=12=>12x=216=>x=18

12y/16=12=>12y=192=>y=16

12z/15=12=>12z=180=>z=15