Áp dụng \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

Các bạn chỉ cần giải bài 2 thôi nhé! Bài 1 mình làm đc rồi!

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

Cảm ơn bạn Đường Quỳnh Giang nha!

1/  \(2x^2+3x-5=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

2/ \(16x-5x^2-3=\left(15x-5x^2\right)+\left(x-3\right)=5x\left(3-x\right)-\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

3/ \(7x-6x^2-2=\left(3x-6x^2\right)-\left(2-4x\right)=3x\left(1-2x\right)-2\left(1-2x\right)=\left(1-2x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

4/ \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

2) =((x+y)+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3

=(x+y)^3+3(x+y)^2z +3(x+y)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3

=x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)+3(x+y)^2z+3(x+y)z^2-x^3-y^3

=3xy(x+y)+3(x+y)^2z+3(x+y)z^2

=3(x+y)(xy+(x+y)z+z^2)

=3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z^2)

=3(x+y)(x(y+z)+z(y+z))

=3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)

1) a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+b^3-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^3+c^3-3c^2a+3ca^2-a^3

= -3(a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+c^2a-ca^2)

=-3(ab(a-b)+c(b^2-a^2)-c^2(b-a))

= -3(ab(a-b)-c(a+b)(a-b)+c^2(a-b))

= -3(a-b)(ab-ac-bc+c^2)

= -3(a-b)(a(b-c)-c(b-c))

= -3(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)

( x + y + z )³ - x³ - y³ - z³

= [ ( x + y + z )³ - x³ ] - ( y³ + z³ )

= ( x + y + z - x )[ ( x + y + z )² + ( x + y + z )x + x² ] - ( y + z )( y² - yz + z² )

= ( y + z )( 3x² + y² + z² + 2yz + 3zx + 3xy ) - ( y + z )( y² - yz + z² )

= ( y + z )( 3x² + y² + z² + 2yz + 3zx + 3xy - y² + yz - z² )

= ( y + z )( 3x² + 3yz + 3zx + 3xy )

= 3( y + z )( x² + yz + zx + xy )

= 3( y + z )[ ( x² + zx ) + ( xy + yz ) ]

= 3( y + z )[ x( x + z ) + y( x + z ) ]

= 3( y + z )( x + z )( x + y )

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3\right]-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right).\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right).x+x^2\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2+yx+zx+x^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2+yx+zx+x^2-\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2+yx+zx+x^2-y^2+yz-z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(3x^2+3xy+3yz+3xz\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[\left(3x^2+3xy\right)+\left(3yz+3xz\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[3x.\left(x+y\right)+3z.\left(y+x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x+y\right).\left(3x+3z\right)\)

\(=3.\left(y+z\right).\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)\)

a, x^2 -4+ (x-2)^2=(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)^2=(x-2)(x+2+x-2)=(x-2)2x , b, x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2=x(x^2-2x+1-y^2)=x((x-1)^2-y^2)=x(x-1-y)(x-1+y)    c,x^3-4x^2-4x^2-12x+27=(x^3+27)-(4x^2+12x)=(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-4x(x+3)=(x+3)(x^2-7x+9)                                                                                               cách giải đó pn.......

a) x² - 4 + (x - 2)²

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2^2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)2x\)

b) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

^{\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)}

^{\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)}

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-1\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

c) x³ - 4x² - 12x + 27

\(=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+3^3\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\right]\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9-4x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz+2xy\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

Giỏi toán cần phải cọ xát nhiếu;

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+z^3-3abc-3x^2y-3xy^2\)

Bạn thêm vào 2 hạng tử , sau đó bớt 2 hạng tử để biểu thức ko thay đổi nhé, ở đây xuất hiện 1 hằng đẳng thức:

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Ta thấy lại tiếp tục xuất hiên 1 hằng đẳng thức: a^3+b^3 nên ta có:

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

ủng hộ nha các bạn

1/ \(x^2+x-90=\left(x^2-10x\right)+\left(9x-90\right)=x\left(x-10\right)+9\left(x-10\right)=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

2/ \(2x^2+4xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)\)

3/ \(2y^2-14y+24=2\left(y^2-7y+12\right)=2\left[\left(y^2-4y\right)+\left(12-3y\right)\right]=2\left[y\left(y-4\right)-3\left(y-4\right)\right]\)

\(=2\left(y-4\right)\left(y-3\right)\)

4/ \(x^8+x^4+1=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^6-x^5+x^4\right)-\left(x^4-x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]-x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)