\(x^2+y^2+2\left(x+y\right)-xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4xy+4y^2+8\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(2x-y\right)+4+3y^2+12y+12=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+2\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2=-16\)

Dễ thấy VT \(\ge0\) ; VP < 0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm 

\(x^2+y^2-2\left(x+y\right)=xy\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1=2+xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=2+xy\)

Ta lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge2\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\) (Bất đẳng thức Cauchy)

Tiếp tục phần tiếp theo

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=2+xy\) (vô lý vì 2=2+2.2)

⇒ Không có cặp (x;y) nguyên dương nào thỏa mãn đề bài

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=2017=1.2017\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x+y=2017\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\x+y=-2017\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1009\\y=1008\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1009\\y=-1008\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-25=y\left(y+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=y^2+6y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-y^2-6y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right);\left(x-y-3\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8;-16;16\right\}\)

Ta giải các hệ phương trình sau :

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-1\\x-y-3=-16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x-y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-11\left(loại\right)\\x-y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=1\\x-y-3=16\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-2\\x-y=19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=17\left(loại\right)\\x-y=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=2\\x-y-3=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-2\\x-y-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-10\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-4\\x-y-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-7\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=4\\x-y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-8\\x-y-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-11\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-10\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=8\\x-y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-16\\x-y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-19\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-17\left(loại\right)\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=16\\x-y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=15\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=19\left(loại\right)\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;-6\right);\left(-5;0\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(4;-3\right);\left(-5;-6\right);\left(5;0\right)\right\}\)

x^2 - 25 = y(y + 6) 
<> x^2 - 25 + 9 = y^2 + 6y + 9 
<> x^2 - 16 = (y + 3)^2 
<> x^2 - (y + 3)^2 = 16 
<>(x - y - 3)(x + y +3) = 16 
vi x,y nguyên nên xay ra các trường hợp sau 
+ x - y - 3 = 16 và x + y + 3 = 1 giải hệ này loại 
+ x - y -3 = 8 và x + y + 3 = 2 
<>x = 5 và y = -6 
tương tự 
..................................... 
+ x - y - 3 =-8 và x + y + 3 = -2 
bạn tự gải tiếp nhé 
good luck

(5;0);(5;-6);(-5;0);(-5;-6)

(5:0) (-5;-6) (4;-3) (-4;-3) (5;-6) (-5;0)

Bạn đặt chia ra ta đc : \(A\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(ax+b+a\right)+a+b+c\)

Và \(A\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(ax+b-a\right)+c-b+a\)

Vì số dư bằng nhau nên : \(a+b+c=c-b+a\)=> b=0