a,4x^2-4x+1=0

  4x^2-2x-2x+1=0

  2x (2x-1)-(2x-1)=0

  (2x-1)(2x-1)=0

  (2x-1)^2=0

=>2x-1=0 <=> x=1/2

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow 8x^3-16x^2+6x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (8x^3-8x^2)-(8x^2-8x)-(2x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 8x^2(x-1)-8x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(8x^2-8x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-1)(4x^2-4x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $4x^2-4x-1=0$

Nếu $x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$ 

Nếu $4x^2-4x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1-\sqrt{2})(2x-1+\sqrt{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{2}}{2}$

a,  4x^2 - 4x = -1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-1)²              =0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x - 1          = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x                = 1/2

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\)( 2x + 1)^3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x + 1 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x       = -1/2

đúng thì

a) \(4x^2-4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

a) (2x)² - 4x = -1

2x - 4x = -1

-2x = -1

x = -1/-2

x = 1/2

a, \(4x^2-4x=-1\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b, \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

1)(x²-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)(x³+64)-x(x²+2x+x+2)+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³+64-x³-2x²-x²-2x+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=32\)

2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50

\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x²+2-6x+24x²-60x-4x+10=50

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)

3)(x²+2x+4)(2-x)+x(x-3)(x+4)-x²+24=0

\(\Rightarrow\)8-x³+x(x²+4x-3x-12)-x²+24=0

\(\Rightarrow\)8-x³+x³+4x²-3x²-12x-x²+21=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-12x+29=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-12x=-29

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-29}{-12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)

a) \(4x^2-4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\) hoặc \(x=0\)

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{-1}{4};0\)}

\(\text{a) }4x^2-4x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \)

\(\text{ b) }8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)