a) \(x^3+x^2y-x^2z-xyz\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xz\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

b) \(x^2-6x+9-9y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)

c) \(x^2+9x+20\)

\(=x^2+5x+4x+20\)

\(=x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

d) \(x^4+4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+4-2\cdot x^2\cdot2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

a/\(x^3+x^2y-x^2z-xyz\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(x^2y-xyz\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)

b/\(x^2-6x+9-9y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3+3y\right)\left(x-3-3y\right)\)

c/\(x^2+9x+20\)

\(=x^2+4x+5x+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

d/\(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2-4x^2+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2-2x\right)\left(x+2+2x\right)\)

\(a,x^3+x^2y-x^2z-xyz=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right).\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xz\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(b,x^2-6x+9-9y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-9y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3+3y\right)\left(x-3-3y\right)\)

\(c,x^2+9x+20=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4+1\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(d,x^4+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)

có 2 cách một là nhóm hạng tử hai là phương pháp hệ số bất định. tại nhiều bạn làm cách nhóm quá nên mình làm hệ số bất định nhé

x⁴ - 6x³ - 12x² - 14x + 3

= (x² + ax + b)(x² + cx + d)

Tìm a, b, c, d thuộc Z 

ta có (x² + ax + b)(x² + cx + d)

= x⁴ + cx³ + dx² + ax³ + acx² + axd + bx² + bcx + bd

= x⁴ + (a + c)x³ + (b + d + ac)x² + (ad+bc)x + bd

Đồng nhất hệ số ta có:

a + c = -6

b + d + ac  = 12

ad + bc = -14

bd = 3

Nếu b = 1, d = 3, ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=-6\\1+3+ac=-12\\3a+c=-14\end{cases}}\)    => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-4\\c=-2\\4+\left(-4\right)\left(-2\right)=12\end{cases}}\)

=> a = -4, b=1, d=3, c = -2

vậy x⁴ - 6x³ + 12x² - 14x + 3 = (x² - 4x + 1)(x² - 2x + 3)

x^4+6x^2y+9y^2-1
=(x^2+3y)^2-1
=(x^2+3y+1)(x^2+3y-1)

a: \(2x^3+x^2-13x+6\)

\(=2x^3-4x^2+5x^2-10x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

b: \(2x^2+y^2-6x+2xy-2y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+4-2x-2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\)

=>x-2=0 và x+y-1=0

=>x=2 và y=-1

\(4x^4-21x^2+1\)

\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2+1-25x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(5x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1-5x\right)\left(2x^2+1+5x\right)\)

\(4x^4-21x^2+1=\left(2x^2-\frac{21}{4}\right)^2-\frac{425}{16}.\)

Ta có: \(2x^4+6x^3+9x^2+6x+1=2x^4+2x^3+4x^3+4x^2+5x^2+5x+x+1\)

\(=\left(2x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(5x^2+5x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^3+4x^2+5x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a: =(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)

b: =x^2-6xy+9y^2=(x-3y)^2

c: =5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)

=5x(x-y)^2

d: =(x-3)^2

e: =(2y-z)(4x+7y)

a)HĐT:(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)

b)=x^2-2.x.3y+(3y)^2

c)=5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)

=5x(x-y)^2

d)x^2-2.3.x+3^2

=(x-3)^2

e)(2y-z)+7y(2y-z)

=(2y-z)(1+7y)

a) \(x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b) \(3x^2+3y^2-6xy-12=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)=3\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c) \(x^2+6x+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

d) \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)