So sánh hai số bằng cách vận dụng hằng đẳng thức :
A = \(4\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)\cdot\left(3^4+1\right).................\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
và B = \(3^{128}-1\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
So sánh hai số bằng cách vận dụng hằng đẳng thức :
\(A=4.\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\) và
\(B=3^{128}-1\)
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{22}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}< 3^{128}-1=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
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A.(32-1)=4.(32-1)(32+1)(34+1)...(364+1)=4.(34-1)(34+1)...(364+1)= ... =4.(3128-1)
<=>8A=4B <=>2A=B =>B>A
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rút gọn biểu thức sau bằng cách nhanh nhấtA left(a^2+b^2-c^2right)^2-left(a^2-b^2+c^2right)^2-4a^2b^2B left(3x^3+3x+1right)cdotleft(3x^3-3x+1right)-left(3x^3+1right)^2C left(2-6xright)^2+left(2-5xright)^2+2cdotleft(6x-2right)cdotleft(2-5xright)D 5cdotleft(3x-1right)^2+4cdotleft(5x+1right)^2-12cdotleft(5x-2right)left(5x+2right)E left(3x-1right)^2+left(2x+4right)cdotleft(1-3xright)+left(x+2right)^2G left(x-1right)^3+4cdotleft(x+1right)cdotleft(1-xright)+3cdotleft(x-1right)cdotleft(x^2+x+1rig...
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rút gọn biểu thức sau bằng cách nhanh nhất
A = \(\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
B = \(\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\cdot\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
C = \(\left(2-6x\right)^2+\left(2-5x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(6x-2\right)\cdot\left(2-5x\right)\)
D = \(5\cdot\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\cdot\left(5x+1\right)^2-12\cdot\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
E = \(\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(2x+4\right)\cdot\left(1-3x\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
G = \(\left(x-1\right)^3+4\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)+3\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-4a^2b^2\)
\(=2a^2.2b^2-4a^2b^2=0\)
\(C=\left(2-6x\right)^2+\left(2-5x\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2-6x\right)+\left(2-5x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[4-11x\right]^2\)
\(=16-88x+121x^2\)
chúc bn học tốt
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so sánh hai số bằng cách vận dụng hằng đẳng thức
a) A=\(2^{16}\) và B=\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
b) A=\(4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\) và B=\(3^{218}-1\)
\(a.\)
Ta sẽ biến đổi biểu thức \(B\) quy về dạng có thể dùng được hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\), khi đó:
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
Vì \(2^{16}>2^{26}-1\) nên \(2^{16}>\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
Vậy, \(A>B\)
Tương tự với câu \(b\) kết hợp với phương pháp tách hạng tử, khi đó xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức mới và dễ dàng đơn giản hóa biểu thức \(A\). Ta có:
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)
Mặt khác, do \(\frac{1}{2}<1\) nên \(\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)<3^{128}-1\)
Vậy, \(B>A\)
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Rút gọn đa thức sau:
\(A=\left(5+3\right)\cdot\left(5^2+3^2\right)\cdot\left(5^3+3^3\right)\cdot......\cdot\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)-\frac{5^{128}+3^{128}}{2}\)
2a=(5-3)...-5^128+3^128/2
hằng đẳng thức (a-b)(a+b)
chúc b học tốt
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Tính:
\(N=\left(0,25\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)\(N=\left(0,25\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)
\(N=4\cdot16\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}=4\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{243}{8}=\dfrac{486}{5}\)
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Thu gọn biểu thức sau :
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{16}+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\)
b) \(\left(2+1\right)\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot\left(2^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(b,\)\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
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a) Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{16}+1\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\)
Rút gọn: \(A=\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{4+1}{4}.\frac{16+1}{16}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}=\frac{2^{2.0}+1}{2^{2.0}}.\frac{2^{2.1}+1}{2^{2.1}}.\frac{2^{2.2}+1}{2^{2.2}}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2^{2.0}+1\right).\left(2^{2.1}+1\right).\left(2^{2.2}+1\right)...\left(2^{2.n}+1\right)}{2^{2.0}.2^{2.1}.2^{2.2}...2^{2.n}}.\)
b) Đặt \(B=\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2-1\right).\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^2-1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^8-1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^{32}-1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)Vậy B =-1.
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Tính các tích sau: với n là số tự nhiên, n<3
a) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
b) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Bài 6. So sánh hai số bằng cách vận dụng hằng đẳng thức:a. A1999.2001và B2000^2b. A2^{16}và Bleft(2+1right)left(2^2+1right)left(2^4+1right)left(2^8+1right)c. A2011.2013và B2012^2d. A4left(3^2+1right)left(3^4+1right)....left(3^{64}+1right) và B3^{128}-1
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Bài 6. So sánh hai số bằng cách vận dụng hằng đẳng thức:
a. \(A=1999.2001\)và \(B=2000^2\)
b. \(A=2^{16}\)và \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
c. \(A=2011.2013\)và \(B=2012^2\)
d. \(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\) và \(B=3^{128}-1\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2001\\B=2000^2\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+1999\\B=2000\cdot2000\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+2000+1\\B=1999.2000+2000\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=2000.2000+1\\B=2000.2000\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>A>B\)
a. Ta có : \(A=1999.2021=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
b. Ta có : \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
...
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
c,d tương tự
Ta có
\(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1\)
Mà \(B=2012^2\)
Suy ra \(B>A\)
Xem thêm câu trả lời
CHO A=\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\). HÃY SO SÁNH A VỚI -1/2