1: góc DMB+góc DHB=180 độ

=>DMBH nội tiếp

2: Kẻ tiếp tuyến Ax của (O)

=>góc xAC=góc ABC

góc AMD+góc AND=180 độ

=>AMDN nội tiếp

=>góc ANM=góc ADM=góc ABH

=>góc ANM=góc xAC

=>Ax//MN

3:

b: x1^2+x2^2=12

=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2=12

=>(2m+2)^2-4m=12

=>4m^2+4m+4=12

=>m^2+m+1=3

=>(m+2)(m-1)=0

=>m=1;m=-2

2:

b: =>|x1|-|x2|=m+3-|-1|=m+2

=>x1^2+x2^2-2|x1x2|=m+2

=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2-2|x1x2|=m+2

=>(2m)^2-2(-1)-2|-1|=m+2

=>4m^2-m-2=0

=>m=(1+căn 33)/8; m=(1-căn 33)/8

Giải :

\(\dfrac{x+11}{89}+\dfrac{x+13}{87}-\dfrac{x+15}{85}-\dfrac{x+17}{83}=0\\ =>\left(\dfrac{x+11}{89}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+13}{87}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+17}{83}+1\right)=0\\ =>\left(\dfrac{x+11+89}{89}\right)+\dfrac{x+13+87}{87}-\dfrac{x+15+85}{85}-\dfrac{x+17+83}{83}=0\\ =>\dfrac{x+100}{89}+\dfrac{x+100}{87}-\dfrac{x+100}{85}-\dfrac{x+100}{83}=0\\ =>\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{85}-\dfrac{1}{83}\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+100=0\\\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{85}-\dfrac{1}{83}=0\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>x=-100\)

  tìm x, y, z biết 

\(2x=3y\\ =>\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 4y=5z\\ =>\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ =>\dfrac{x}{3.5}=\dfrac{y}{2.5}\\ =>\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\\ \dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\ =>\dfrac{y}{5.2}=\dfrac{z}{4.2}\\ =>\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{8}\\ =>\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{15+10+8}=\dfrac{11}{33}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}.15=5\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}.10=\dfrac{10}{3}\\z=\dfrac{1}{3}.8=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

  tìm x, y, z biết

Giải

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3.3}=\dfrac{y}{4.3}\\\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{y}{3.4}=\dfrac{z}{5.4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\\ =>\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x+3x+z}{2.9+3.12+20}=\dfrac{6}{74}=\dfrac{3}{37}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{37}\times9=\dfrac{27}{37}\\y=\dfrac{3}{37}\times12=\dfrac{36}{37}\\z=\dfrac{3}{37}\times20=\dfrac{60}{37}\end{matrix}\right.\)

  tìm x, y, z biết 

Giải

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\ \dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =>\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\ =>\dfrac{x}{3.3}=\dfrac{y}{4.3}\\ =>\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ =>\dfrac{y}{3.4}=\dfrac{z}{4.5}\\ =>\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\\ =>\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = 

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{2.9-3.12+20}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.9=27\\y=3.12=36\\z=3.20=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{3^{10}.11+9^5.5}{27^3.2^4}.x=-9\\ =>\dfrac{3^{10}.11+\left(3^2\right)^5.5}{\left(3^3\right)^3.2^4}.x=-9\\ =>\dfrac{3^{10}.\left(11+5\right)}{3^9.2^4}.x=-9\\ =>\dfrac{3^{10}.16}{3^9.2^4}.x=-9\\ =>\dfrac{3^{10}.2^4}{3^9.2^4}.x=-9\\ =>3^1.x=-9\\ =>x=-9:3\\ =>x=-3\)