Vì | 5x + 2014²⁰¹⁵ | \(\ge\) 0 nên | 5x + 2014²⁰¹⁵ | + 65  \(\ge\) 0 + 65 = 65 

=> B nhỏ nhất bằng 65 khi 5x + 2014²⁰¹⁵  = 0 <=> x = \(\frac{2014^{2015}}{5}\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+1.\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ 1>0.\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow A\ge1.\\ \Rightarrow A_{min}=1.\)

\(B=x^2+x^4-\dfrac{1}{2}.\\ x^2+x^4\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x^4-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\ \Rightarrow B_{min}=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\)

\(D=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1.\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\ge1\forall x\in R.\\ \Rightarrow D\ge1.\\ \Rightarrow D_{min}=1.\)

Bài làm:

a) Ta có: \(A=\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy Min(A) = 0 khi x=3/4

b) Ta có: \(B=-\left|x+2020\right|\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+2020\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy Max(B) = 0 khi x = -2020

A = | x - 3/4 |

\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow A\ge0\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 3/4 = 0 => x = 3/4

Vậy A_Min = 0 , đạt được khi x = 3/4

B = - | x + 2020 |

\(\left|x+2020\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left|x+2020\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le0\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 2020 = 0 => x = -2020

Vậy B_Max = 0, đạt được khi x = -2020

a) đk x khác 0;2

P =  \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\left(\dfrac{x^2+4}{x}-4\right)+1\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x}+1\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x}+1\)

= \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}+1\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^2}\)

b) Để \(\left|2+x\right|=1\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=1< =>x=-1\left(tm\right)\\2+x=-1< =>x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: x = -1

Thay x = -1 vào P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2-1-2}{\left(-1\right)^2}=-2\)

TH2: x = -3

Thay x = -3 vào P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2-3-2}{\left(-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

c) P = \(1+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}\)

Xét \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}\)

= \(\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+4\)

Áp dụng bdt co-si, ta có:

\(\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\dfrac{4}{x-2}}=4\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}\ge4+4=8\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

<=> A \(\le\dfrac{9}{8}\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 4

\(C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

mà \(-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|\le0,\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(C\right)=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tạix=-12\right)\)

\(\left|x+1,5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi 

| x + 1,5 | = 0

x = -1,5 

Vậy Min_A  = 0 <=> x = -1,5

b) 

\(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|-\frac{9}{10}\ge\frac{9}{10}\forall x\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi 

| x - 2 | = 0 

x = 2 

Vậy Min_A = \(\frac{9}{10}\)<=> x = 2

\(-\left|2x-1\right|\le0\forall x\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :

- | 2x - 1 | = 0

=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Max_A = 0 <=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

b) 

\(-\left|5x-3\right|\le0\forall x\Rightarrow4-\left|5x-3\right|\le4\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :

- | 5x - 3 | = 0

=> x = \(\frac{3}{5}\)

Vậy Max_B  = 4 <=> x = \(\frac{3}{5}\)

Study well