Bạn ơi, bài này là tính tổng hay chứng minh gì thế bạn ?

Bạn ơi hình như bạn ghi đề sai
Cái này chỉ cần bỏ ngoặc ghép cặp lại rồi tính là được mà, mỗi cặp = 1

bài này là làm j đấy??? Chứng minh hay tính tổng???

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{\dfrac{19}{1}+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{1+\left(\dfrac{18}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{1+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{3}+...+\dfrac{20}{19}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{20.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{18\cdot19}+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)

Sau khi lược bỏ,ta còn lại:

\(A=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{19}{20}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{19}=\frac{18}{19}\)

\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)(Dùng cộng rồi trừ chính số đó bằng 0)

=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)

=\(\frac{10}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\)( Dùng phương pháp quy đồng)

=\(\frac{9}{20}\)

\(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{2}{18}+\frac{3}{17}+...+\frac{18}{2}+\frac{19}{1}\) = \(\left(\frac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{18}{2}+1\right)+1\)

= \(\frac{20}{19}+\frac{20}{18}+...+\frac{20}{2}+\frac{20}{20}\)

=\(20.\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

=\(20.\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)  

Vì tử số gấp 20 lần mẫu số nên phân số này bằng 20

\(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

Biến đổi tử số 

\(19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)

= 1 + \(\left(1+\dfrac{18}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{16}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)

= 20 x \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

= \(\dfrac{20\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)

Vậy A = 20

c.ơn nhìu a