a) \(x^4+8x+63\)

\(=x^4+4x^3+9x^2-4x^3-16x^2-36x+7x^2+28x+63\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+4x+9\right)-4x\left(x^2+4x+9\right)+7\left(x^2+4x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+9\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\)

c) \(\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(1\right)\)

Ta có : \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+4=\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}+3\right)\right]+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-3x-14}{x-2}\right)\right]+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-2x-5}{x-2}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\left[x^3-3x-14+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^3-2x-5\right)\right]\)

a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

f: \(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)

x 4  + 2 x 3  +  x 2  =  x 2 ( x 2  + 2x + 1) =  x 2 x + 1 2

x⁴+4 = (x²)²+2² = x⁴ + 2.x².2 + 4 – 4x²

= (x² + 2)² – (2x)² = (x²-2x+2)(x²+2x+2)

Ta có: \(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

x⁴ + x²y² +y⁴                   

= (x²)² +  x²y² + (y²)²          

= (x²)² +  x²y² + (y²)²  + x²y² - x²y²       

= (x²)² +  2 x²y² + (y²)²  - x²y²      

= (x² + y²)²- (xy)²                  

=(x² + y² + xy)(x² + y² - xy)

x4 + 4

= (x2)2 + 22

= x4 + 2.x2.2 + 4 – 4x2

(Thêm bớt 2.x2.2 để có HĐT (1))

= (x2 + 2)2 – (2x)2

(Xuất hiện HĐT (3))

= (x2 + 2 – 2x)(x2 + 2 + 2x)

x4 – 2x2

(Có x2 là nhân tử chung)

= x2(x2 – 2)

x 4 - 5 x 2 + 4 = x 4 - 4 x 2 - x 2 + 4 = x 4 - 4 x 2 - x 2 - 4 = x 2 x 2 - 4 - x 2 - 4 = x 2 - 4 x 2 - 1 = x + 2 x - 2 x + 1 x - 1

Sửa đề: x^4+4y^4

=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4-4x^2y^2

=(x^2+2y^2)^2-4x^2y^2

=(x^2-2xy+2y^2)(x^2+2xy+2y^2)