\(a)2xy+4y-x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy+4y\right)-x=3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+2\right)-x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right);\left(2y-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Xét từng trường hợp :

Vậy

\(2x+y=xy-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2x-y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-2x\right)-y=-2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-y+2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right);\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Xét các trường hợp như câu trên và kết luận

\(2xy+4y-x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow2y\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=5-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right);\left(2y-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Ta xét bảng 

Vậy.......................................................

\(2x+y=xy-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+y-xy=3\)

\(2x-2+y\left(x-1\right)=3-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right);\left(2+y\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

Xét bảng 

Vậy..........................

\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}=x-1\)

ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}=3x-\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}=\left(\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{3x}\Rightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

ai giải hộ mk ý a vs ý c

c) \(x^3y+xy^3-3x^2-3y^2=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)=17\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(xy-3\right)=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right),\left(xy-3\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)\)

Do \(x^2+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\in\left\{1;17\right\}\)

TH1:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=1\\xy-3=17\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{400}{y^2}+y^2=1\\x=\frac{20}{y}\end{cases}}\) (vô nghiệm)

TH2:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=17\\xy-3=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{16}{y^2}+y^2=17\\x=\frac{4}{y}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy các cặp số nguyên thỏa mãn là (x;y) = (1;4) ; (-1;-4) ; (4;1) ; (-4;-1).

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy-3y^2=-4\left(1\right)\\2x^2+xy+4y^2=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(với\)\(y=0\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-4\\2x^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(loại\right)\)

\(y\ne0\) \(đặt:x=t.y\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t^2y^2+2ty^2-3y^2=-4\left(3\right)\\2t^2y^2+ty^2+4y^2=5\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2y^2+10ty^2-15y^2=-8t^2y^2-4ty^2-16y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13t^2y^2+14ty^2+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13t^2+14t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{1}{13}\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{13}y\left(5\right)\\x=-y\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(thay\left(5\right)và\left(6\right)\) \(lên\left(1\right)hoặc\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{133}};\dfrac{13}{\sqrt{133}}\right)\right\}\)

\(pt:x^4-4x^3+x^2+6x+m+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-3x^2+6x+m+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-2x\right)+m+2=0\left(1\right)\)

\(đặt:x^2-2x=t\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t=-m-2\)

\(xét:f\left(t\right)=t^2-3t\) \(trên[-1;+\text{∞})\) \(và:y=-m-2\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=4\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{b}{2a}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(1\right)\) \(có\) \(3\) \(ngo\) \(pb\Leftrightarrow-m-2=4\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)