a)

\(x^2-4x+4=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-7x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{x-17}{1990}+\dfrac{x-21}{1986}+\dfrac{x+1}{1004}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{1990}-1+\dfrac{x-21}{1986}-1+\dfrac{x+1}{1004}-2=4-1-1-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17-1990}{1990}+\dfrac{x-21-1986}{1986}+\dfrac{x+1-2008}{1004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2007}{1990}+\dfrac{x-2007}{1986}+\dfrac{x-2007}{1004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2007\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1990}+\dfrac{1}{1986}+\dfrac{1}{1004}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2007=0\) ( Vì: \(\dfrac{1}{1990}+\dfrac{1}{1986}+\dfrac{1}{1004}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2007\)

c.

\(4^x-12.2^x+32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^x\right)^2-12.2^x+36-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x-2.2^x.6+6^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^x-6\right)^2-2^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^x-6-2\right)\left(2^x-6+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^x-8\right)\left(2^x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2^x-8=0\\2^x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2^x=8\\2^x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{x-17}{1990}+\frac{x-21}{1986}+\frac{x+1}{1004}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-17}{1990}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{1986}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{1004}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2007}{1990}+\frac{x-2007}{1986}+\frac{x-2007}{1004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2007\right)\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{1004}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2007=0\) (Vì \(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{1004}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2007\)

V...

Bài làm

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)

Bài làm

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)

x−17/1990+x−21/1986+x+1 1004=4⇔x−17/1990−1+x−21/1986−1+x+1/1004−2=0

⇔x−2007/1990+x−2007/1986+x−2007/1004=0

⇔(x−2007)(1/1990+1/1986+1/1004)=0

⇔x−2007=0⇔x=2007

cách cut ơi tự giải đi, bạn hiền à