Chuyển sang câu đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện
⚡⚡⚡ ĐẢO NGỮ - INVERSION (P.1) ⚡⚡⚡
⚡ Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện ⚡
Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện thì chỉ đảo ở mệnh đề if, mệnh đề sau giữ nguyên.
✔ Câu điều kiện loại 1:
Should + S + V / be..., S + will/should/may/shall + V…
Ex:
If she is here on time, we will let her join us. => Should she be here on time, we will let her join us. (Nếu cô ấy đến đúng giờ, chúng ta sẽ để cô ấy tham gia cùng.)
Should you leave the party early, he may get angry. (Nếu bạn rời bữa tiệc sớm, anh ta có thể sẽ tức giận.)
✔ Câu điều kiện loại 2:
Were S + to V/ Were S, S + would/could/might + V
Ex:
If I had enough money, I would buy a new house.
=> Were I to have enough money, I would buy a new house.
(Nếu tôi có đủ tiền thì tôi đã mua một căn nhà mới.)
If I were you, I would follow our teacher's advice.
=> Were I you, I would follow our teacher's advice.
(Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ nghe theo lời khuyên của giáo viên.)
✔ Câu điều kiện loại 3:
Had + S + V p.p, S + would/should/might have PII
Ex: If he hadn’t stayed up late last night he wouldn’t have had a headache.
=> Had he not stayed up late last night, he wouldn’t have had a headache.
(Nếu anh ấy không thức khuya và đêm qua, anh ấy đã không bị đau đầu.)
✽ Các em hãy đặt thêm một vài ví dụ với dạng đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện rồi nhận tick nhé!
Đk loại 1:
Should he study hard, he will pass the exam.
Should our leader call, let me know immediately.
Should she have free time, she’ll play tennis.
Should it rain, they won’t walk to the town.
Should her friends come, she will be very happy.
Dk loại 2
Were I him, I would not do such a rude thing
Were I a bird, I would fly.
Were you to know Japanese, you would understand what I mean.
Were I a rich kid, I would not have to worry about spending anything.
Were I a celebrity, I could get buy any bag I want.
Câu đk loại 3
Had you known my mom, you would have thought he was crazy too.
Had you heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
Had I thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking
Had you trained harder, you would have won the game.
chuyển thành câu điều kiện rồi đảo ngữ các câu đó
13. She came late and she couldn’t meet him.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. Smoking makes him so weak.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. I didn’t watch TV last night because I was busy.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17. Stop talking or you won’t finish the work on time.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. He had flu because he went out in the rain last night.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
19. As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. You didn’t do as I advised you, so you failed.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
21. Be careful, or you make a wrong decision.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
22. He decided to leave because you didn’t believe in his talent. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
23. Today is very cold, so we don’t go swimming
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. I didn’t attend the lecture so I couldn’t do the test.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
25. I give back the book because I don’t bring enough money.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
viết lại câu theo công thức câu điều kiện đảo ngữ
1 Should she feel tired, let us know right away.
2 Should you be busy then, I'll take care of that.
3 Were I you, I would never talk to my parents like that.
4 Were we to have more money, we could buy this house.
5 Had he not cheated, she wouldn't have broken up with him.
6 Had our daughter been more hard-working, she could have gotten into that university.
7 Had our son not gone to bed late last night, he wouldn't be sleepy now.
8 Had the kids cleaned the house this morning, we wouldn't have to do this now.
9 Were that guy friendlier, he could have made a lot of friends at the party last night.
10 Were I you, I would have taken the job.
#\(Cụt\)
#\(yGLinh\)
chuyển thành câu điều kiện rồi đảo ngữ các câu đó
1. She didn’t get up early so she was late for the meeting.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn’t got the map of this city.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Because of the heavy rain, we came to the class late.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. She felt so tired and she couldn’t go to the cinema with us.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. My father went to work yesterday so he didn’t know what happened to me.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. The teacher’s question was so difficult that I couldn’t answer.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. He missed the first bus because he didn’t start earlier.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. She failed the final exam because she didn’t learn hard.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Because you don’t stop immediately, I call your teacher.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. I couldn’t phone Alice because I didn’t know her telephone number.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. I don’t know your decision so I can’t tell them.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. The weather is so hot that we can’t go out.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
?1: Viết 5 câu khẳng định với 5 tân ngữ sau đó chuyển sang phủ định ở thì hiện tại đơn.
?2: Chuyển câu sau sang câu điều kiện loại 1?
1) Vegetarian don~t eat meat
-
2) Teacher have to work hard
-
câu 1 mk ko biết
2) => If you are a vegetariane, you won"t eat meat.
If you are a teacher, you will work hard.
chuyển sang cđk rồi đảo ngữ(mk có ghi câu số mấy là loại mấy r)
1. Should you work hard, you will succeed.
2. Had her friends told her the truth, she would not have been angry.
3. Were she not in trouble, she would not be asking me for help.
công thức câu điều kiện loại 1 , 2 (bao gồm công thức khẳng định , phủ định , câu hỏi và đảo ngữ )
Chuyển các câu này sang câu điều kiện loại 2
Bài tập 2: Em hãy chuyển các câu điều kiện sau đây sang dạng đảo:
1. If we meet at 9:30, will have plenty of time.
2. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) looked in the fridge.
3. If you spoke louder, your classmates would understand you.
4. Dan would arrive safe if he drove slowly.
5. If you swim in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
6. The door will unlock if you press the green button.
7. If Mel had asked her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.
8. I would call the office if I was you.
9. If they listened carefully, they might hear the woodpecker.
10. The soil won’t dry out if you water the plants regularly.
11. If you gave the young boy this stick, he’d hurt himself.
12. If the cat hides in the tree, the dog won’t find it.
13. If he washed his feet more often, his girlfriend would visit him more often.
14. Manh would read the newspaper if he went by train.
Bài tập 2: Em hãy chuyển các câu điều kiện sau đây sang dạng đảo:
1. Should we meet at 9:30, will have plenty of time.
2. Were she to look in the fridge, she would find the milk
3. Were you to speak louder, your classmates would understand you.
4. were Dan to drive slowly, he would arrive safe .
5. should you swim in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
6. Should you press the green button, the door will unlock .
7. Had Mel asked her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.
8. Were i you ,I would call the office .
9. Were they to listen carefully, they might hear the woodpecker.
10. Shouldyou water the plants regularly , the soil won’t dry out .
11. were you to give the young boy this stick, he’d hurt himself.
12. should the cat hide in the tree, the dog won’t find it.
13. were he to wash his feet more often, his girlfriend would visit him more often.
14. were manh to go by train, he would read the newspaper