a)x=1

b)x=1

Dãy số có 2 chữ số chia hết cho 3 là:[12,15,....,99] 

Khoảng cách của từng số hạng là 3

Số số hạng là: (99-12):3+1=30(số)

Vậy có 30 số có 2 chữ số chia hết cho 3

Pn coi lại đề câu c nhé

`#3107`

b)

`2.3^x = 162`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`

`\Rightarrow x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4`

c)

`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`

\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`

\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)

`d)`

\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!

`e)`

\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)

\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)

Bạn xem lại đề!

`f)`

\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy, `x = 2`

_____

\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)

Vậy, `x = 9.`

a) x=5

b) x=0 hoặc 1

c) x=2

d) x=6 hoặc 5

e) x=0 hoặc 1

f) x=8

a, 2^x . 4 = 128

2^x = 128 : 4

2^x = 32

2^x = 2⁵

=> x = 5

b, x¹⁵ = x¹

=> x¹⁵ - x = 0

x . ( x¹⁴ - 1 ) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x¹⁴ - 1 = 0 

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1

c, (2x + 1)³ = 125

( 2x + 1 )³ = 5³

=> 2x + 1 = 5

=> 2x = 5 - 1

=> 2x = 4

=> x = 4 : 2

=> x = 2

d, (x – 5)⁴ = (x - 5)⁶

=> ( x - 5 )⁶ - ( x - 5 )⁴ = 0

=> ( x - 5 )⁴ . [ ( x - 5 )² - 1 ] = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)

e, x¹⁰ = x

x¹⁰ - x = 0

x . ( x⁹ - 1 ) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^9-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

f, (2x -15)⁵ = (2x -15)³

( 2x - 15 )⁵ - ( 2x - 15 )³ = 0

( 2x - 15 )³ . [ ( 2x - 15 )² - 1 ] = 0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=0\\2x-15=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x\text{ không tồn tại}\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)

-2x - 40 = (5 - x) - (-15 + 60)

-2x - 40 = (5 - x) - 45

-2x - 40 = -40 - x

-2x - x = 40 - 40

      -3x = 0

         x = 0

2(x - 4) - 3(x + 7) = 14

    2x - 8 - 3x - 21 = 14

                 -x - 29 = 14

                        -x = 14  + 29

                        -x = 43 

                         x = -43

-7(5 - x) - 2(x - 10) = 15

-35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15

              -15 + 5x = 15

                       5x = 15 + 15

                       5x = 30

                         x = 6

         \(-2x-40=\left(5-x\right)-\left(-15+60\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2x-40=5-x+15-60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2x-40=-x-40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2x+x=40-40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)

Vậy....

\(x+18=2-2x\)

\(2x+x=2-18\)

\(3x=-20\)

\(x=-20:3\)

\(x=\frac{-20}{3}\)

A) x=19
B) x= hình như sai đề

\(a,2^{x+1}=3^y=12^x\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=2^{2x}.3y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^x}{2^{x+1}}=\frac{3^y}{3^x}\Rightarrow2^{2-x-x-1}=3^{y-x}\)

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt