Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|\le1\\\left|b\right|\le1\\\left|c\right|\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(1-a\right)+b^2\left(1-b\right)+c^2\left(1-c\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a\ge0\\1-b\ge0\\1-c\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(1-a\right)+b^2\left(1-b\right)+c^2\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1,0,0;0,1,0;0,0,1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\frac{a}{2012}=\frac{b}{2013}=\frac{c}{2014}=\frac{a-b}{2012-2013}=\frac{b-c}{2013-2014}=\frac{c-a}{2014-2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{-1}\right)\left(\frac{b-c}{-1}\right)=\left(\frac{c-a}{2}\right)^2\)

hay \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{2012}=\frac{b}{2013}=\frac{c}{2014}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2012k\\b=2013k\\c=2014k\end{cases}}\)

A = 4( a - b )( b - c ) - ( c - a )²

= 4( 2012k - 2013k )( 2013k - 2014k ) - ( 2014k - 2012k )²

= 4.( -k ).( -k ) - ( 2k )²

= 4k² - 4k² = 0

Bài 3. 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a+b+c\right)=-\dfrac{1}{24}\left(1\right)\\c\left(a+b+c\right)=-\dfrac{1}{72}\left(2\right)\\b\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dễ thấy \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)

Chia (1) cho (2), ta được \(\dfrac{a}{c}=3\Rightarrow a=3c\left(4\right)\)

Chia (2) cho (3) ta được: \(\dfrac{c}{b}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\Rightarrow b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c\left(5\right)\).

Thay (4), (5) vào (2), ta được: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}c^2=-\dfrac{1}{72}\)

\(\Rightarrow c=\pm\dfrac{1}{6}\).

Với \(c=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3c=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(c=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3c=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{1}{6}\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\right\}\)

chán ghê hk ai giúp hết

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{2012}=\frac{b}{2013}=\frac{c}{2014}=k$

$\Rightarrow a=2012k; b=2013k; c=2014k$. Khi đó:

$A=4(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)=4(2012k-2013k)(2013k-2014k)(2014k-2012k)$

$=4(-k)(-k)(2k)=8k^3$

bn dua vao day nay :https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/105816822455.html

\(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^{2012}}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Lại có:

\(a^{2013}+a^{2013}+...+a^{2013}\left(\text{2012 số hạng}\right)+1\ge2013\sqrt[2013]{\left(a^{2013}\right)^{2012}}=2013.a^{2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow2012.a^{2013}+1\ge2013.a^{2012}\)

Tương tự: \(2012.b^{2013}+1\ge2013.b^{2012}\) ; \(2012.c^{2013}+1\ge2013.c^{2012}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\Rightarrow a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}\ge\dfrac{2013\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)-3}{2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2013\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)-3}{2012\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)}=\dfrac{2013}{2012}-\dfrac{3}{2012}.\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\ge\dfrac{2013}{2012}-\dfrac{3}{2012}.\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)

\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)