a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

=> \(3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(-4x+12\right)=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\left[3x-1-\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

=> \(x^2+3x-7x-21=0\)

=> \(x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0 => x = -3 hoặc x = 7

e) 3x² - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x² + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (x + 1)(3x - 10) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x = 10/3

a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2\right\}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;\frac{4}{5}\right\}\)

d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

e) \(3x^2-7x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : 3x³ - 12x = 0

=> 3x(x² - 4) = 0

=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

b) x²(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0

=> x²(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0

=> (x² - 4)(x - 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) (3x - 1)² - (2x - 3)² = 0

=> (3x - 1 - 2x + 3)(3x - 1 + 2x - 3) = 0

=> (x + 2)(5x - 4) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0,8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0,8\right\}\)

d) x² - 4x - 21 = 0

=> x² - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0

=> x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;7\right\}\)

e) 3x² - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x² + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (3x - 10)(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)

7x(x-3)(3x-21)=0

=> 7x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc 3x - 21 =0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = 7

Vậy x thuộc {0;3;7}

a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(=>\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(=>4\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0=>x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{49}\right)=0=>x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(=>x=0\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{7}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{7}\)

a)\(\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-3\right)\left(3x-1+x+3\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\4x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)\)

b)\(\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49x^3-x}{49}=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\49x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)\)\

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7};x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)\)

c)\(\(x^2-7x+12=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)\)

d) \(\(4x^2-3x-1=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+x-1=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)\)

e) Tham khảo tại : [Toán 8]Giải phương trình | Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam - HOCMAI Forum

https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/toan-8-giai-phuong-trinh.290061/

_Y nguyệt_

a thiếu đề bạn nhé

b) \(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{49}\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-\frac{1}{49}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\) 

Vậy.........

c)  \(x^2-7x++12=0\)  

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3,5\right)^2-0,5^2=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3,5+0,5\right)\left(x-3,5-0,5\right)=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\) 

Vậy.....

d) \(4x^2-3x-1=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+0,5625-1,5625=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-0,75\right)^2-1,25^2=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-0,75+1,25\right)\left(2x-0,75-1,25\right)=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+0,5=0\\2x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,25\\x=1\end{cases}}}\) 

Vậy.....

thêm câu b,  x²-7x+10

                   =x²-2x-5x+10

                   =(x²-2x)-(5x+10)

                   = x(x-2)-5(x+2)  

                   =(x-2)(x-5)

Bài 1.

a, 117 - \(x\) = 28 - (-7)

   117 - \(x\) = 28 + 7

    117 - \(x\) = 35

            \(x\) =  117 - 35

             \(x\) = 82

b, \(x\) - (-38 - 2\(x\)) = (-3) - 8 + 2\(x\) 

    \(x\) + 38 + 2\(x\) = - 11 + 2\(x\)

   3\(x\)  + 38       = - 11 + 2\(x\)

   3\(x\) - 2\(x\)        = - 11 - 38

   \(x\)                = - 49