Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)  

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\) 

                 \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)+\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{x+y}+\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}\le\frac{y+z}{4x}+\frac{z+x}{4y}+\frac{x+y}{4z}\)

Ta có:

\(VP=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=VT\)

Sửa đề VP là \(\frac{25}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}\).

Tham khảo:[TOPIC] ÔN THI BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC $\boxed{\text{THPT CHUYÊN VÀ HSG TỈNH}}$ NĂM HỌC 2019-2020 - Trang 2 - Bất đẳng thức và cực trị - Diễn đàn Toán học

Theo AM - GM và Bunhiacopski ta có được 

\(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{2}{xy}\ge\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Khi đó \(LHS\ge\left[\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+z^2\right]\left[\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right]\)

\(\)\(=\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2\right]\left[8+\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2\right]\)

Đặt \(t=\frac{z}{x+y}\ge1\)

Khi đó:\(LHS\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}+t^2\right)\left(8+\frac{1}{t^2}\right)=8t^2+\frac{1}{2t^2}+5\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2t^2}+\frac{t^2}{2}\right)+\frac{15t^2}{2}+5\ge\frac{27}{2}\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

Ta có:

\(VT-VP=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\Sigma xy\right)\left(\Sigma x\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)-xy\right]\left(z-x-y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(2x+y\right)^2\left(x+2y\right)^2}{2x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge0\)

Vì \(z\left(x+y\right)-xy\ge\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\ge4xy-xy>0\) 

\(\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\frac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\frac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)

= \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+y^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{y^2+z^2+z^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{z^2+x^2+x^2+1+2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\frac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\frac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{zx}{xyzx+yzx+zx}+\frac{x}{yzx+zx+x}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{zx}{x+1+zx}+\frac{x}{1+zx+x}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

= 1/2

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y =z =1 

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+1\ge2y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2xy+2y+2}}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có

\(\frac{1}{y^2+2x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2yz+2z+2};\frac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2xz+2x+2}\)

Do đó ta có:\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

Mặt khác, do xyz=1 nên ta có:

\(\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}=\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{y}{xy+y+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{xy+y+1}{xy+y+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1