\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)

\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)

Dễ thấy M > 0 nên 0 < M < 1

Vậy M không là số tự nhiên.

\(S=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (50 số hạng \(\frac{1}{100}\))

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(S=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)(50 số hạng \(\frac{1}{50}\))

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{50}.50=1\)

Vậy S < 1 (đpcm)

Ta có:

\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\)\(\frac{1}{19}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B>\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

     \(B>\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)

    \(B>1\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Câu 1 : 

Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)

\(A=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{16-1}{16}+...+\frac{10000-1}{10000}\)

\(A=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)

\(A=\frac{2^2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2}{100^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+1-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

Do từ \(2\) đến \(100\) có \(100-2+1=99\) số \(1\) nên : 

\(A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)< 99\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) lại có : 

\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(B< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=99-B>99-1=98\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>98\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : 

\(98< A< 99\)

Vậy A không phải là số nguyên 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Bài 2 a) \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\)

\(=\frac{31}{99}\)

Câu 2:a, M= \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+....+\)\(\frac{2}{97.99}\)

                 =\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\)

                 =\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\)=\(\frac{32}{99}\)

1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>1/31+1/31+...+1/31(62 số hạng 1/31)

hay 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>62 x 1/31

nên 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>2(dpcm)

\(P=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)

\(P< 1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{7}{4}\)