Tìm x,y:
\(4x^2-4x+9y^2-6y+2=0\)
tìm x,y
4x2-4x+9y2-6y+2=0
\(4x^2-4x+1+9y^2-6y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:4x2-4x+9y2-6y+2=0
<=>(4x2-4x+1)+(9y2-6y+1)=0
<=> (2x-1)2+(3y-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Tìm GTNN của biểu thức sau:
a) A= 2x2 + x
b) B = x2 + 2x + y2- 4y + 6
c) C = 4x2 + 4x + 9y2 - 6y - 5
d) D = (2 + x)( x + 4) - ( x - 1)( x + 3 )2
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)
c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)
\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2
\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)
dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4x2-9y2+4x-6y
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+2\left(2x-3y\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
Bài 1) a) (2x+3y)2
b) (25x2-10x+1)
c) (x2-2y)2
d) 16x2-9y2
Bài 2) Tìm GTNN của biểu thức
D= x2+2y2-2xy-6y+2x+2020
Q= 2x2-4xy+y2-4x+6y+10
x4-y4
x2-3y2
9(x-y)2-4(x+y)2
(4x2-4x+1)-(x+1)2
x3+27
27x3-0.001
125x3-1
\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(x^2-3y^2=\left(x-\sqrt{3}y\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}y\right)\)
\(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2=\left[3\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]=\left(3x-3y-2x+2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
\(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(27x^3-0,001=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\)
\(125x^3-1=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
a: \(x^4-y^4=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
c: \(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
d: \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
e: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
Tìm x,y để các phương trình sau nghiệm nguyên:
a, x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 6y + 10 = 0
b, 4x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y - 24 = 0
c ,x^2 + y^2 - x - y - 8 = 0
\(x^2\)+\(y^2\)-4x+6y+13=0
Tìm x
x2+y2-4x+6y+13=0
(x2-4x+4)+(y2+6y+9)=0
(x-2)2+(y+3)2=0
suy ra x-2=0 hoặc y+3=0
*x-2=0=>x=2 *y+3 =0=> y=-3
vậy x=2,y=-3
tìm x;y
a) 4x2+13y+12xy−18y−4x+104x2+13y+12xy−18y−4x+10
b) 4x2+12xy+9y2+4y2−18y−4x+104x2+12xy+9y2+4y2−18y−4x+10
c) (2x+3y)2−2(2x+3y)+1+4y2−12y+9(2x+3y)2−2(2x+3y)+1+4y2−12y+9
d) (2x+3y−1)+(2y−3)2=0
Tìm các số x, y biết x^2 + 2y^2 + 2xy − 4x + 6y + 29 = 0
x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 4x + 6y + 29 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4x - 4y + 4 ) + ( y2 + 10y + 25 ) = 0
<=> [ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2( x + y ).2 + 22 ] + ( y + 5 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + y - 2 )2 + ( y + 5 )2 = 0 (*)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-2=0\\y+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 7 ; y = -5
Tìm các cặp số nguyên x, y thoả mãn 4x^2+y^2+4x-6y+5=0.
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