tìm min \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1. Cho A=\(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{2x-x^2}+3}\)
a. Tìm x để A có nghĩa
b. Tìm Min(A), Max(A)
2/ Tìm Min, Max của: \(A=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{x-x^2}}\)
3/ Tìm Min(B) biết: \(B=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
4/ Tìm Min, Max của:\(C=\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\)
5/ Tìm Max của: \(A=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-2}\)biết \(x+y=4\)
6/ Tìm Max(B) biết: \(B=\frac{y\sqrt{x-1}+x\sqrt{y-2}}{xy}\)
7/ Tìm Max(C) biết: \(C=x+\sqrt{2-x}\)
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P=\(\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
a)Rút gọn
b) Tìm min P
\(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\\ \)\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-3=-2\Rightarrow P\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
vậy Min (P) = -2 <=> x=0
Rút gọn: \(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-3\Leftrightarrow P\ge-2\)
Vậy Pmin = -2 khi và chỉ khi x = 0
cho biểu thức A = \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}-5x+6\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}\)
1. tìm tập xác định + rút gọn A.
2. Tìm min A.
Bài 3:
B= \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\times\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]\div\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}^3}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)
a)Tìm ĐKXĐ
b)Rút gọn
c)Tìm x,y để B min
tìm min\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) . Nhận xét : A > 0
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta luôn có : \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le1\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-1\)
Hay \(A\ge0\)
Vậy MinA = 0 <=> x = 0
Cho biểu thức: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}}{\sqrt{\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{x}+1}}\)
a) Rút gọn gọn P
b) Tìm x để P đạt Min, tìm min đó
c) Tìm x nguyên để y nguyên
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}}{\sqrt{\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{x}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\frac{4^2}{x^2}-2.\frac{4}{x}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-4+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4-2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{4}{x}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{|x-2|+|x-6|}{|\frac{4}{x}-1|}=\frac{x-2+|x-6|}{|\frac{4}{x}-1|}\)
Dùng bảng xét dấu nha
Tìm Min của: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\) với x,y>0
Cho xy+yz+zx=5 x,y,z>0
Tìm Min của A= \(\frac{3x+3y+3z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}}\)
Cho A =\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) và B=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\)
a) tính giả trị của A khi X=\(4-2\sqrt{3}\)
b) rút gọn P=B:A
c) tìm min P
BÀI 2
cho A =\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2x+8}{x-4}\)và B=\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
a) tính giá trị của B khi X=25
b) rút gọn A
c) tìm min P=A:B
Bài 1 :
+) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có :
\(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3-2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy tại \(x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)thì giá trị của biểu thức A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{\sqrt{3}-1-3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-4}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)}{7}\)
b)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
Ta có :
\(P=A:B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\)
c) \(P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\ge0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\)( vô lí )
Vậy không tìm được giá trị nào của x để P đạt GTNN
Cho \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
a) Tìm x để P xác định
b) Rút gọn P
c) Tìm x để \(P< \frac{1}{2}\)
d) Tìm Min của P
\(ĐKXĐ:\)tự làm nhé
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right)\times\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P/s tham khảo