a) |4 (x-1)| = 12

=> 4(x-1) = 12 hoặc -12

Với 4(x-1) = 12

=> x-1 = 12:4

=> x-1 = 3

=> x= 3+1

=> x=4

Với 4(x-1) = -12

x-1 = (-12) : 4

x-1 = -3
x = -2

b) |2x +1| - 5 = 10

|2x +1| = 10 +5

|2x +1| = 15

=> |2x +1| = 15 hoặc -15

Với 2x +1 = 15

2x = 14

=> x= 14 :2

=> x=7

Với 2x+1 = -15

2x = (-15) -1

2x = -16

=> x= (-16) :2

=> x= -8
\dfrac{1}{2}

Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)

mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)

nên \(-5⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)

mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)

nên \(1⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Bài 1 :

a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)

- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho  x - 2

\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)

- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)

- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho  2x+1

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)

- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Vậy ...

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x​=5y​=7z​;x+y+z=56

�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x​=5y​=7z​=2+5+7x+y+z​=1456​=4

⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28​

b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x​=1,3y​=1,4z​(1);2x−y=5,5

(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y​=0,95,5​
    

⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=1,1.0,95,5​=0,96,05​y=1,3.0,95,5​=

chết rùi nó bị lỗi

xin lỗi nha

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-2x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)

Bài 1 tôi làm 1 phần hướng dẫn thôi nhé các phần còn lại bạn nhìn theo mà làm . Nếu bí thì nhắn tin cho tôi để tôi làm nốt

a) \(|3x-1|-|2x+3|=0\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

       \(2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

Lập bảng xét dấu :

+) Với \(x< \frac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\2x+3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=1-3x\\|2x+3|=-2x-3\end{cases}\left(2\right)}}\)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta được :

\(\left(1-3x\right)-\left(-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(1-3x+2x+3=0\)

\(-x+4=0\)

\(x=4\)( chọn )

+) Với \(\frac{-3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\2x+3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=1-3x\\|2x+3|=2x+3\end{cases}\left(3\right)}}\)

Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :

\(\left(1-3x\right)-\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(1-3x-2x-3=0\)

\(-5x-2=0\)

\(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)( chọn )

+) Với \(x>\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\2x+3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=3x-1\\|2x+3|=2x+3\end{cases}\left(4\right)}}\)

Thay (4) vào (1) ta được :

\(\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(3x-1-2x-3=0\)

\(x-4=0\)

\(x=4\)( chọn )

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\frac{-2}{5}\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: \(|2x+1|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow|2x+1|-7\ge0-7\forall x\)

Hay \(A\ge-7\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)

                         \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy Min A=-7 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b) ko biết

c) Ta có: \(|1-x|+|x-2|\ge|1-x+x-2|\)

Hay \(C\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right).\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)

( giải các th nếu ko giải đc thì nhắn tin riêng nhé :)) )

Bài 2 :

a, x = \(\dfrac{-3}{-11}\) => x =\(\dfrac{3}{11}\)

=>| x | = \(\dfrac{3}{11}\)

=> x= \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-3}{11}\)

Bài 3 :

a, | 4.(x-1)| =12

=> 4.(x-1)=12 hoặc 4.(x-1)=-12

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4.\left(x-1\right)=12\\4.\left(x-1\right)=-12\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-4=12\\4x-4=-12\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=16\\4x=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 4 hoặc x = -2

b,|2x+1|-5 =10

|2x+1|=15

=2x+1=15 hoặc 2x+=-15

+) 2x+1=15 = > 2x = 14 = > x =7

+)2x+1=-15 => 2x= -16 => x = -8

Vậy x=7 hoặc x = -8

c,|2,5-x|-1,3=0

|2,5-x|= 1,3

=>2,5 -x = 1,3 hoặc 2,5 - x = -1,3

+)2,5 - x = 1,3 => x = 1,2

+)2,5-x = -1,3 => x=3,8

Vậy x = 1,2 hoặc x = 3,8

d,-|1,4 - x | - 2 = 0

-|1,4-x|=2

=> -1,4+x = 2 hoặc -1,4+x = -2

+) -1,4+x= 2 => x = 3,4

+)-1,4+x= -2 => x = 0,6

Vậy x = 3,4 hoặc x = 0 ,6

e,| x - 2 | = x

=> x -2 = x hoặc x - 2 = -x

+) x- 2 = x => x-x = -2 => 0 = -2 ( vô lí )

+) x -2 = -x => x+x=2 => 2x =2 => x= 1

Vậy x = 1

f, 2.|2x-3| = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=> |2x-3|= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>2x-3=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) hoặc 2x-3=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

+) 2x - 3 = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)=> 2x= \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)=> x = \(\dfrac{13}{8}\)

+) 2x - 3 = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=> 2x=\(\dfrac{11}{4}\)=> x = \(\dfrac{11}{8}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{13}{8}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{11}{8}\)

Bài 5 : 

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3\)

b, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

c, sửa đề  \(x^3-3x^2+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

d, \(3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+1-4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\frac{1}{3};x=\frac{1}{2}\)

e, \(x^3+2x-x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

x=1 nha