1)

\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\\=[(x+2)(x+5)]\cdot[(x+3)(x+4)]-24\\=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\), khi đó biểu thức trở thành:

\(y(y+2)-24\\=y^2+2y-24\\=y^2+2y+1-25\\=(y+1)^2-5^2\\=(y+1-5)(y+1+5)\\=(y-4)(y+6)\\=(x^2+7x+10-4)(x^2+7x+10+6)\\=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)

2) Bạn xem lại đề!

1/ \(3x^2+6x+3-3y^2=3x^2+3x+3x+3-3y^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

2/ \(25-x^2-y^2+2xy=5^2-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[5-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(5+x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)

3/ \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3-\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)

a)x^2-4xy+4y^2-4

=(x²-4xy+4y²)-4

=(x-2y)²-4

=(x-2y+2)(x-2y-2)

b)16-x^2+2xy-y^2

=16-(x²-2xy+y²)

=16-(x-y)²

=[4-(x-y)][4+(x-y)]

=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)

2. \(2xy-4y+2y^2\)

 \(=2y\left(x-2+y\right)\)

a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=16-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

\(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)