a)

A= (-m+n-p)-(-m-n-p)

A= -m+n-p+m+n+p

A= (-m+m) +(n+n) + (-p+p)

A= 0+2n+0

A = 2n

Bài 1: 

A = (-m + n - p) - (-m - n - p)

A = -m + n - p + m + n + p

A = (-m + m) + (n + n) - (p - p)

A = 2n

Với n = -1 => A = 2(-1) = -2

Bài 2: 

A = (-2a + 3b - 4c) - (-2a -3b - 4c)

A = -2a + 3b - 4c + 2a + 3b + 4c

A = (-2a + 2a) + (3b + 3b) - (4c - 4c)

A = 6b

Với b = -1 => A = 6(-1) = -6

Bài 3:

a) A = (a + b) - (a - b) + (a - c) - (a + c)

A= a + b - a + b + a - c - a - c

A = (a - a + a - a) + (b + b) - (c + c)

A = 2(b - c)

b) B = (a + b - c) + (a - b + c) - (b + c - a) - (a - b - c)

B = a + b - c + a - b + c - b - c + a - a + b + c

B = (a + a + a - a) + (b - b - b + b) - (c - c + c - c)

B = 2a

1.

\(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+c}=\dfrac{1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+c=b+c\\2b=b+c\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+2a\right)\left(2a+2a\right)\left(2a+a\right)}{a.2a.2a}=9\)

Bài 2 đề sai

Ở phân thức thứ 2 không thể là \(\dfrac{y+3x-x}{x}\)

Bài 2:

\(P=\dfrac{x+3y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+3z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z+3x}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3z\right)\left(z+3x\right)}{xyz}\)

Với \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x+x+z}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(y+2z\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(z+2x\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(y-z\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(z-x\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y-2z}{z}=\dfrac{2z-2x}{x}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}-2=\dfrac{2z}{x}-2=\dfrac{2x}{y}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}=\dfrac{2z}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\left(\text{trái với GT}\right)\)

Với \(x+y+z\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-z=3z\\y+3z-x=3x\\z+3x-y=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4z\\y+3z=4x\\z+3x=4y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{4x\cdot4y\cdot4z}{xyz}=64\)

Giúp mình nhen

Bài 1:

a) \(\frac{x-1}{0-2}=\frac{1,2}{1,5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-5x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=8\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

c) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)

d) \(x:y:z=3:5:2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{15-35+10}=\frac{124}{-10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{186}{5}\\y=-62\\z=-\frac{124}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

e) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\left(k\inℝ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(x\cdot y=240\Leftrightarrow15k^2=240\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm12\\y=\pm20\end{cases}}\)