\(P = xy(x - 2)(y+6) + 12x^2 – 24x + 3y^2 + 18y + 36 \)

\(= x^2.y^2 + 6x^2y - 2xy^2 - 12xy – 24x + 3y^2 + 18y + 36 \)

\(= (18y + 36) + (6x2y + 12x^2) – (12xy + 24x) + (x^2y - 2xy^2 + 3y^2) \)

\(= 6(y + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 3) + y^2(x^2 – 2x + 3) \)

\(= (x^2 – 2x + 3)(y^2 + 6y +12) = [(x -1)^2 + 2][(y + 3)^2 +3] > 0 \)

Vậy P > 0 với mọi x, y thuộc  R.

\(P=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+36\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+\left(12x^2+24x+12\right)+\left(3y^2+18y+9\right)+15\)

\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2-9\right]+12\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+3\right)^2+15\)

\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+15\)

Do đó \(P\ge15\)

\(\Rightarrow P>0\)

Suy ra P luôn dương

\(A=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+2047\)

   \(=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3y\left(y+6\right)+2047\)

   \(=y\left(y+6\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+3y\left(y+6\right)+2011\)

   \(=y\left(y+6\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+2011\)

   \(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+2011\)

   \(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right].\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+2011\ge2.3+2011=2017\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 2017 khi \(x=1,y=-3\)