a) vì y+z+1/x = x+z+2/y = x+y-3/z = 1/x+y+z

=>

y+z+1/x = x+z+2/y = x+y-3=y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3/x+y+z = 2x+2y+2z/x+y+z = 2

=> 2 = 1/ x+y+z => x+y+z=1/2

sau đó áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = hau

ta co : 1+2y/18=1+4y/24

=> 24(1+2y)=18(1+4y)

=>24+48y=18+72y

=>24-18=72y-48y

=>6=24y

=>y=1/4 

thay y thanh 1/4 vao de bai ta co : 

1+1/2/18=1+1/24=(1+3/2)/6x

=>1/12=(5/2)/6x

=>12/(5/2)=6x

=>30=6x/x=5

vay x=5 va y=1/4

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{2z}{12}\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bn ta có 

\(\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{2z}{12}=\frac{3x-2y+2z}{15-6+12}=\frac{24}{21}=\frac{8}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{40}{7}\\y=\frac{24}{7}\\z=\frac{48}{7}\end{cases}}\)

đề bài câu a xem lại nhé 

b) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4};x+z=18\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=3.2=6\)

\(y=3.3=9\)

\(z=3.4=12\)

ADTC dãy t/s bằng nhau ta có

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=9\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

Vì x:y:z = 3:4:5 =>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

=>\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{3y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3x^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)

\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=4\)

=>(x;y;z)=(6;8;10),(-6;-8;-10)

B2

Ta có:

\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=......=\frac{a_9-9}{1}\)=\(\frac{a_1+a_2+......+a_9-45}{45}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)

=>\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=1;\frac{a_2-2}{8}=1;.......\frac{a_9-9}{1}=1\)

=>a₁=a₂=......=a⁹=10

ta co : 1+2y/18=1+4y/24

=> 24(1+2y)=18(1+4y)

=>24+48y=18+72y

=>24-18=72y-48y

=>6=24y

=>y=1/4 

thay y thanh 1/4 vao de bai ta co : 

1+1/2/18=1+1/24=(1+3/2)/6x

=>1/12=(5/2)/6x

=>12/(5/2)=6x

=>30=6x/x=5

vay x=5 va y=1/4

a)

Ta có \(\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+4y}{24}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+2y\right).24=\left(1+4y\right).18\)

\(\Rightarrow24+48y=18+72y\)

\(\Rightarrow24-18=72y-48y\)

\(\Rightarrow6=24y\)

\(\Rightarrow y=6:24\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{4}.\)

+ Thay \(y=\frac{1}{4}\) vào đề bài ta được:

\(\frac{1+2.\frac{1}{4}}{18}=\frac{1+4.\frac{1}{4}}{24}=\frac{1+6.\frac{1}{4}}{6x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{6x}\)

\(\Rightarrow12.\frac{5}{2}=6x\)

\(\Rightarrow30=6x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=30:6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;\frac{1}{4}\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!