Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{8}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{41}{180}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{7}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(2\times\left(x-1\right)=4026\)

\(\left(x-1\right)=4026\div2\)

\(x-1=2013\)

\(x=2014\)

Vậy: \(x=2014\)

b) \(x\times3,7+6,3\times x=320\)

\(x\times\left(3,7+6,3\right)=320\)

\(x\times10=320\)

\(x=320\div10\)

\(x=32\)

Vậy: \(x=32\)

c) \(0,25\times3< 3< 1,02\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,75< 3< 1,02\) ( S )

=> \(0,75< 1,02< 3\)

ai nhanh mih tick cho

2 . x + x : 3 . 4,5 + x : 10 . 45 = 320

2 . x + x . 1/3 . 4,5 + x . 1/10 . 45 = 320

x . ( 2 + 1/3 . 4,5 + 1/10 . 45 ) = 320

x . ( 2 + 1,5 + 4,5 ) = 320

x . 8 = 320

     x = 320 : 8

     x = 40

bang 40 nha!

\(2\cdot x+\frac{x}{3}\cdot4,5+\frac{x}{10}\cdot45=320\)

8x=320

x=40

d) 4^x.4 + 4^x = 320

4^x.(4+1) = 320

4^x.5 = 320

4^x = 320 : 5

4^x = 64 = 4³

=> x = 3

e) 5^x+3+5^x = 630

5^x.5³+5^x = 630

5^x.(5³+1) = 630

5^x.126 = 630

5^x = 630 : 126

5^x = 5  =5¹

=> x = 1

g) 9^x=27⁴

(3²)^x = (3³)⁴

3^2x = 3¹²

=> 2x = 12

x = 6

a) 3^x -18 = 0

3^x = 18

=> không tìm được x

b) 4.5^x =100

5^x =100 : 4

5^x = 25 = 5²

=> x = 2

c) 3^x:3²=9⁴

3^x-2 = (3²)⁴  =3⁸

=> x- 2 = 8

x = 10

1a/ \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)=7-\left(-5+x\right)\)

=> \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)+\left(-5+x\right)=7\)

=> \(15-x+x-12-5+x=7\)

=> \(\left(15-12-5\right)-\left(x+x+x\right)=7\)

=> \(\left(15-12-5\right)-7=3x\)

=> \(3x=-2-7\)

=> \(3x=-9\)

=> \(x=\frac{-9}{3}=-3\)

b/ \(x-\left\{57-\left[42+\left(-23-x\right)\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+\left[25-\left(32-x\right)\right]\right\}\)

=> \(x-57-42-23-x=13-47+25-32+x\)

=> \(x-x+x=13-47+25-32+57+42+23\)

=> \(x=\left(13+23\right)-\left(47+57\right)+\left(25+57\right)-\left(32+42\right)\)

=> \(x=36-104+82-74\)

=> \(x=-60\)

d/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)

Vì 7 là số nguyên tố nên ta có 2 trường hợp:

TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\2y+1=7\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\).

TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=7\\2y+1=1\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=0\end{cases}}\).

Các cặp (x, y) thoả mãn điều kiện: \(\left(4;3\right),\left(10;0\right)\).

Số số hạng là :

      (2x - 2) : 2 + 1 = x - 1 + 1 = x (số)

Tổng là : 

       (2x + 2).x : 2 = 210

=> (2x² + 2x) : 2 = 210

=> x² + x = 210

=> x(x + 1) = 210

=> x(x + 1) = 20.21

=> x = 20

Vậy x = 20 

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{10}{x+1}\)

=> x(x + 1) = 10.2

=> x(x + 1) = 20

=> sai đề 

x(x—1)=0

x—1=0:x

x—1=0

x=0+1

x=1

\(8^{x+1}+2^{3x+1}=320\)

\(\left(2^3\right)^{\left(x+1\right)}+2^{3x}.2=320\)

\(2^{3x}.2^3+2^{3x}.2=320\)

\(2^{3x}\left(8+2\right)=320\)

\(2^{3x}=32\)

\(2^{3x}=2^5\)

\(3x=5\)

\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)

Ta có:

`x/10=y/5 -> x/20=y/10` `(1)`

`y/2=z/3 -> y/10=z/15` `(2)`

Từ `(1)` và `(2)`

`-> x/20=y/10=z/15` `-> x/20=y/10=(4z)/60`

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`x/20=y/10=(4z)/60=(x+4z)/(20+60)=320/80=4`

`-> x/20=y/10=z/15=4`

`-> x=20*4=80, y=10*4=40, z=15*4=60`.

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}\\\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+4z}{20+4.15}=\dfrac{320}{80}=4\)

Do đó:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=4\Rightarrow x=80\)

\(\dfrac{y}{10}=4\Rightarrow y=40\)

\(\dfrac{z}{15}=4\Rightarrow z=60\)