Tính tích phân :
\(\int\limits^e_1x^3\ln^2xdx\)
Tính tích phân :
\(\int\limits^e_1x^2\ln xdx\)
Đặt \(u=\ln x\rightarrow du=\frac{dx}{x};dv=\int x^2dx\rightarrow v=\frac{1}{3}x^3\)
Do đó : \(I=\frac{1}{3}x^3\ln x|^e_1-\frac{1}{3}\int\limits^e_1x^2dx=\frac{e^3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x^3|^e_1=\frac{2e^3+1}{9}\)
Áp dụng phương pháp tính tích phân, hãy tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos2xdx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\ln2}_0xe^{-2x}dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_0\ln\left(2x+1\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^3_2\left|\ln\left(x-1\right)-\ln\left(x+1\right)\right|dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(1+x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)e^{x+\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos x\sin^2xdx\)
h) \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{xe^x}{\left(1+x\right)^2}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^e_1\dfrac{1+x\ln x}{x}e^xdx\)
Tính :
a) \(\int\limits^2_{-1}\left(5x^2-x+e^{0,5x}\right)dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^2_{0,5}\left(2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\cos x\right)dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{2x+3}}\) (đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x+3}\) )
d) \(\int\limits^2_1\sqrt[3]{3x^3+4}x^2dx\) (đặt \(t=\sqrt[3]{3x^3+4}\) )
e) \(\int\limits^2_{-2}\left(x-2\right)\left|x\right|dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^0_1x\cos xdx\)
h) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{1+\sin2x+\cos2x}{\sin x+\cos x}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^x\sin xdx\)
k) \(\int\limits^e_1x^2\ln^2xdx\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^2_0\left|1-x\right|dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\sin^2xdx\)
c) \(\int\limits^{ln2}_0\dfrac{e^{2x+1}+1}{e^x}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0\sin2x\cos^2xdx\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\cos2x.\cos^2xdx\)
b) \(\int\limits^1_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\ln\left(x+1\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{x\sin x+\left(x+1\right)\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx\)
a)
Ta có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x(\cos 2x+1)d(2x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos x(\cos x+1)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos xdx+\frac{1}{8}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}(\cos 2x+1)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin x+\frac{1}{16}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin 2x+\frac{1}{8}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\pi}{16}\)
b)
\(B=\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\left ( \frac{1}{e^x-1}-\frac{1}{e^x+1} \right )d(e^x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right|\left | \frac{e^x-1}{e^x+1} \right |\approx 0.317\)
c)
Có \(C=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+2)\ln(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}d(x+1)\).
Đặt \(x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{(t+1)\ln t}{t^2}dt=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t}dt+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
\(=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln td(\ln t)+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\frac{\ln ^22}{2}+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=\frac{dt}{t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=\frac{-1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|-\frac{\ln t+1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2 }{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2}{2}+\frac{\ln ^22}{2}\)
d)
\(D=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\sin x+(x+1)\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}dx+\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx\)
Ta có:
\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\cos xdx}{x\sin x+\cos x}=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{d(x\sin x+\cos x)}{x\sin x+\cos x}=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\ln |x\sin x+\cos x|\)
\(=\ln|\frac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|\)
Suy ra \(D=\frac{\pi}{4}+\ln|\frac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|\)
Sử dụng phương pháp tính tích phân từng phần, hãy tính :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(x+1\right)\sin x.dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^e_1x^2lnxdx\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_0ln\left(1+x\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(x^2-2x-1\right)e^{-x}dx\)
Tính tích phân :
\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{\ln x}{x^3}dx\)
Đặt \(u=\ln x\rightarrow du=\frac{dx}{x},dv=\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x^3}\rightarrow v=-\frac{1}{2x^2}\)
Do vậy : \(I=-\frac{1}{2x^2}\ln x|^2_1+\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^2_1\frac{dx}{x^3}=-\frac{\ln2}{8}-\frac{1}{4x^2}|^2_1=\frac{3-2\ln2}{16}\)
Tính các tích phân sau bằng phương pháp tính tích phân từng phần :
a) \(\int\limits^{e^4}_1\sqrt{x}\ln xdx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{xdx}{\sin^2x}\)
c) \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0\left(\pi-x\right)\sin xdx\)
d) \(\int\limits^0_{-1}\left(2x+3\right)e^{-x}dx\)
Tính tích phân :
\(\int\limits^e_1\ln^3xdx\)
Đặt \(u=\ln^3x\rightarrow du=3\ln^2x\frac{dx}{x},dv=dx\rightarrow v=x\)
Do đó : \(I=x\ln^3x|^e_1-3\int\limits^3_1\ln^2xdx=e-3J\left(1\right)\)
Tính \(J=\int\limits^e_1\ln^2xdx\)
Đặt \(u_1=\ln^2x\rightarrow du_1=\frac{2\ln x}{x}dx,dv_1=dx\rightarrow v_1=x\)
Do vậy, \(J=x\ln^2x|^e_1-2\int\limits^e_1\ln xdx=e-2\left(x\ln x|^e_1-\int\limits^e_1dx\right)=e-2\left(x\ln x-x\right)|^e_1=e-2\)
Thay vào (1) ta có : \(I=e-3\left(e-2\right)=6-2e\)