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dễ thì giải dùm cái

bn vào hỏi đáp môn toán ik

Sửa lại đề: $\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2021}$.

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Lời giải:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b+c=2021\\ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c(a+b+c)}=0\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c(a+b+c)})=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{c(a+b+c)+ab}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{(c+a)(c+b)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0\)

$\Leftrightarrow (2021-c)(2021-a)(2021-b)=0$

Do đó ít nhất 1 trong 3 số $a,b,c$ có 1 số có giá trị bằng $2021$

ta có: \(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)(vì abc=1)

tự phân tích sẽ ra là \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)

suy ra một trong 3 số =1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow2018\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)+abc-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

=> a + b = 0 hoặc b + c = 0 hoặc c + a = 0

Mà a + b + c = 2018

=> c = 2018 hoặc a = 2018  hoặc b = 2018 (đpcm)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{2018}\Leftrightarrow2018\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)+abc-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)hoặc \(b+c=0\)hoặc \(c+a=0\)

Mà \(a+b+c=2018\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2018\)hoặc \(b=2018\)hoặc \(c=2018\)

Ta có 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = (bc + ac + ac)/abc = ab + bc + ca 
=> a + b + c = ab + bc + ca 
<=> a + b + c - ab - bc - ca = 0 
<=> a + b + c - ab - bc - ac + abc - 1 = 0 
<=> (a - ab) + (b - 1) + (c - bc) + (abc - ac) = 0 
<=> -a(b - 1) + (b - 1) - c(b - 1) + ac(b - 1) = 0 
<=> (b - 1)(-a + 1 -c + ac) = 0 
<=> (b - 1)[ (-a + 1) + (ac - c) ] = 0 
<=> (b - 1)[ -(a - 1) + c(a - 1) ] = 0 
<=> (a - 1)(b - 1)(c - 1) = 0 
<=> a - 1 = 0 hoặc b - 1 = 0 hoặc c - 1 = 0 
<=> a = 1 hoặc b = 1 hoặc c = 1     <=> đ.p.c.m