1: =(x+y-3x)(x+y+3x)

=(-2x+y)(4x+y)

2: =(3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)

=(3x+3)(3x-5)

=3(x+1)(3x-5)

3: =(2x)^2-(x^2+1)^2

=-[(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2]

=-(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)

=-(x-1)^2(x+1)^2

4: =(2x+1+x-1)(2x+1-x+1)

=3x(x+2)

5: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]

=(2x^2+2)*4x

=8x(x^2+1)

6: =(5x-5y)^2-(4x+4y)^2

=(5x-5y-4x-4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)

=(x-9y)(9x-y)

7: =(x^2+xy+y^2+xy)(x^2+xy-y^2-xy)

=(x^2+2xy+y^2)(x^2-y^2)

=(x+y)^3*(x-y)

8: =(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16)(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16)

=[(x-2y)^2-4][(x+2y)^2-36]

=(x-2y-2)(x-2y+2)(x+2y-6)(x+2y+6)

\(x^5+x+1\)

\(=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+2x^2+2x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-2x+2\)

\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

a: \(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\)

b: \(=\left(y+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(y+1+x\right)\left(y+1-x\right)\)

c: =(x-3)(x+2)

\(4x^4+4x^2+1=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(9x^4-6x^2+1=\left(3x^2-1\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+1\right)^2\)

\(x^2-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)