b: =x-2

d: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

câu 1:

x³-1+3x²-3x =(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+3x(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x+1+3x)=(x-1)(x^2+4x=1)

Câu 2 :

a) \(\left(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2-2x^3+2x+x^2-1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]:\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x+1\)

b) \(\left(x^6-2x^5+2x^4+6x^3-4x^2\right):6x^2\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}x^4-\frac{1}{3}x^3+\frac{1}{3}x^2+x-\frac{2}{3}\)

Câu 3 :

Sửa đề :

\(\frac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)

\(\frac{x^4+x^3+6x^2+5x+5}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^4+x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+5}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x^2+5\)

\(\frac{x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x^2+1\)

\(a,=\left(2x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x^3-3x^2+3x-2x^2+2x-2\right):\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+3x-2\right):\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =2x^2+3x-2\\ b,=\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right):\left(2x+5\right)\\ =\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right):\left(2x+5\right)=3x-1\\ c,=\left(2x^4-6x^2+x^3-3x+x^2-3\right):\left(x^2-3\right)\\ =\left(x^2-3\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right):\left(x^2-3\right)=2x^2+x+1\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(4x^4-3x^3\right):\left(-x^3\right)+\left(15x^2+6x\right):3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+3+5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow a-15=0\)

hay a=15