1: =(16x^2-8x+1)-y^2

=(4x-1)^2-y^2

=(4x-1-y)(4x-1+y)

2: =(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2

=(x-y)^2-z^2

=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

3: =(x^2+4xy+4y^2)-16

=(x+2y)^2-4^2

=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)

4: =(x^2-4xy+4y^2)-16

=(x-2y)^2-4^2

=(x-2y-4)(x-2y+4)

\(\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)

x² - 2x + 2y - xy = (x² - 2x) - (xy - 2y) = x(x - 2) - y(x - 2) = (x - 2)(x - y)

x² + 4xy - 16 + 4y² = (x² + 4xy + 4y²) - 16 = (x + 2y)² - 16 = (x + 2y + 4)(x + 2y - 4)

cảm ơn nha

a)x^2-4xy+4y^2-4

=(x²-4xy+4y²)-4

=(x-2y)²-4

=(x-2y+2)(x-2y-2)

b)16-x^2+2xy-y^2

=16-(x²-2xy+y²)

=16-(x-y)²

=[4-(x-y)][4+(x-y)]

=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)

(x+y)^2 - 5y^2

x^2- 4y^2 + 4xy

= x^2 + 4xy - 4y^2

=x^2 + 2x2y - (2y)^2

= ( x - 2y )^2

 x² - 4y² + 4xy = x² + 4xy - 4y² = - (x² - 4xy + 4y²) = - ((x² - 2x.2y + (2y)²)

= - ( x - 2y)²

\(x^2-25-4xy+4y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-25\)

\(=\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]-25\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-5\right)\cdot\left(x-2y+5\right)\)

dấu '^' ý là mũ hả p