\(\dfrac{2}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{2y}=\dfrac{2}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{3x+2y+z}{2+1+2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2y}{1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow2y=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có \(\frac{2}{3x}\)\(=\frac{1}{2y}\)\(=\frac{2}{z}\)\(=\frac{2+1+2}{3x+2y+z}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)

\(\to\) \(\frac{2}{3x}\)=5 \(\to\)x=2/15. Tương tự, tính dk y, z

Lời giải:

Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$\frac{2}{3x}=\frac{1}{2y}=\frac{2}{z}=\frac{2+1+2}{3x+2y+z}=\frac{5}{1}=5$

$\Rightarrow 3x=\frac{2}{5}; 2y=\frac{1}{5}; z=\frac{2}{5}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{15}; y=\frac{1}{10}; z=\frac{2}{5}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2}{3x}=\frac{1}{2y}=\frac{2}{z}=\frac{2+1+2}{3x+2y+z}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)(Vì 3x+2y+z=1)

=>\(\frac{2}{3x}=5=>3x=\frac{2}{5}=>x=\frac{2}{15}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2y}=5=>2y=\frac{1}{5}=>y=\frac{1}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{2}{z}=5=>z=\frac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{15}\);\(y=\frac{1}{10};\)\(z=\frac{2}{5}\)

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}=\frac{1}{\left(x+2y+z\right)+\left(x+y+2z\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{z+y}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(6+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\).Tương tự với 2 cái còn lại r` cộng lại ta đc:

\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left[6+6+6+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right]=\frac{3}{2}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{2}y=2z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x.6=\dfrac{1}{2}y.6=2z.6\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=3y=12z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{1}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{1}=\dfrac{3x+2y+z}{9+8+1}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{18}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1.4}{18}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

Cách 1: Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2.k\\y=3.k\\z=4.k\end{cases}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+2y+3z}{3x+2y+z}=\frac{2.k+2.3.k+3.4.k}{3.2.k+2.3.k+4.k}=\frac{2.k+6.k+12.k}{6.k+6.k+4.k}=\frac{20.k}{16.k}=\frac{5}{4}\)

Cách 2: Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{3z}{12}=\frac{3x}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{3z}{12}=\frac{x+2y+3z}{2+6+12}=\frac{x+2y+3z}{20}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{3x+2y+z}{6+6+4}=\frac{3x+2y+z}{16}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y+3z}{20}=\frac{3x+2y+z}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+2y+3z}{3x+2y+z}=\frac{20}{16}=\frac{5}{4}\)