(2X+3)(10X+2) = (5X+2)(4X+5)

\(20x^2+4x+30x+6=20x^2+25x+8x+10\)

x = 4

\(a,\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\) (x khác -3; khác 0)

\(=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x-x+6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x.\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(b,\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}\) (x khác 0 , khác 1/2 khác -1/2 )

\(=\left(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)

\(=\frac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\frac{5.\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)

\(c,\frac{x^2+x}{5x^2-10x+5}:\frac{3x+3}{5x-5}\) (x khác 1 ; khác -1)

\(=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{5.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}.\frac{5x-5}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{5.\left(x-1\right)^2}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{3.\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{3x-3}\)

áp dụng tính vha6t1 của dãy tỉ số băng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}=\frac{2.\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+5\right)}{2.\left(5x+2\right)-\left(10x+2\right)}=\frac{4x+6-4x-5}{10x+4-10x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

suy ra:

\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1.\left(5x+2\right)=2.\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(5x+2=4x+6\)

\(5x-4x=6-2\)

\(x=4\)

a/ 12-3(x-2)=(x+2)(1-3x)+2x

\(\Leftrightarrow18-3x=-3x^2-3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=-16\left(vl\right)\)

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

b/\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\) =3(4x-2)+(x-5)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+10=13x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/\(\frac{x-5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x-5}{2x^2-10x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)(x khác 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+25}{2x^2-50}\)

\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{x}-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50=2x^2+50x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50x=-50\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(tm)

d/4x²-1=(2x+1)(3x-5)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=6x^2-7x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/ \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right).\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right).\left(4x+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow20x^2+4x+30x+6=10x^2+25x+8x+10\)

\(\Rightarrow34x+6=33x+10\)

\(\Rightarrow34x-33x=-6+10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow20x^2+34x+6=20x^2+33x+10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(20x^2+34x+6\right)-\left(20x^2+33x+6\right)=\left(20x^2+33x+10\right)-\left(20x^2+33x+6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(20x^2-20x^2\right)+\left(34x-33x\right)+\left(6-6\right)=\left(20x^2-20x^2\right)+\left(33x-33x\right)+\left(10-6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4.