b) VT = (7a-3b)2 - 4c2 = 49a2 - 42ab + 9b2 - 4c2
mà 10a2 = 10b2 + c2 nên c2 = 10a2 - 10b2
nên VT = 49a2 - 42ab + 9b2 - 4 (10a2 - 10b2)
=49a2 - 42ab + 9b2 - 40a2 + 40b2
=9^d2  - 42ab + 49b2 = (3a - 7b)2 = VT

b/ VT = (7a – 3b)2 – 4c2 = 49a2- 42ab + 9b2 – 4c2

mà 10a2 = 10b2 + c2 nên c2 = 10a2 – 10b2

nên VT = 49a2 – 42ab + 9b2 – 4(10a2 – 10b2)

= 49a2 – 42ab + 9b2 – 40a2 + 40b2

= 9ª2 – 42ab + 49b2 = (3a – 7b)2 = VP 

Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7a-3b+2c\right)\left(7a-3b-2c\right)=\left(7a-3b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\)

\(=49a^2-42ab+9b^2-4c^2\)

\(=49a^2-42ab+9b^2-4\left(10a^2-10b^2\right)\)

\(=9a^2-2.3.7ab+49b^2=\left(3a-7b\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

b/ VT = (7a – 3b)2 – 4c2 = 49a2- 42ab + 9b2 – 4c2
mà 10a2 = 10b2 + c2 nên c2 = 10a2 – 10b2
nên VT = 49a2 – 42ab + 9b2 – 4(10a2 – 10b2)
= 49a2 – 42ab + 9b2 – 40a2 + 40b2
= 9ª2 – 42ab + 49b2 = (3a – 7b)2 = VP


như trên

Đề sai sửa lại là

(7a - 3b + 2c ) (7a - 3b - 2c ) = (3a - 7b )²

Ta có VT = ( 7a - 3b)² - 4c² =  (3a - 7b )² + 40a² - 40b² - 4c² = (3a - 7b )² = VP 

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow2a^4b+2b^4c+2c^4a+3ab^4+3bc^4+3ca^4\ge5a^2b^2c+5a^2bc^2+5ab^2c^2\)

Ta chứng minh được \(ab^4+bc^4+ca^4\ge a^2b^2c+a^2bc^2+ab^2c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)

Vậy ta cần chứng minh \(2a^4b+2b^4c+2c^4a+2ab^4+2bc^4+2ca^4\ge4a^2b^2c+4a^2bc^2+4ab^2c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(2c^3+bc^2-b^2c+ac^2-a^2c+3ab^2+3a^2b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Em có cách này tuy nhiên không chắc,do em mới học sos thôi,mong mọi người giúp đỡ ạ!

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{7b^3+3ab^2-7a^2b-3a^3}{2a+3b}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{7b\left(b^2-a^2\right)+3a\left(b^2-a^2\right)}{2a+3b}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(7b+3a\right)}{2a+3b}-2\left(b^2-a^2\right)\right)\ge0\) (ta không cần cộng thêm \(\Sigma_{cyc}2\left(b^2-a^2\right)\) vì \(\Sigma_{cyc}2\left(b^2-a^2\right)=\Sigma_{cyc}2\left(b^2-a^2+c^2-b^2+a^2-c^2\right)=0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(\frac{7b+3a-4a-6b}{2a+3b}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{2a+3b}\ge0\)

P/s: Hình như có gì đó sai sai ạ,mong mọi người check hộ em!Em cảm ơn nhiều ạ!

sos helps :3

a) 3a + 4b - 5c - 2a - 3b + 5c

= ( 3a - 2a ) + ( 4b - 3b ) - ( 5c - 5c )

= a + b

b) 7a + 3b - 4c - 3a + 2b - 2c - 4a + b - 2c

= ( 7a - 3a - 4a ) + ( 3b + 2b + b ) - ( 4c + 2c + 2c ) 

= 6b - 8c

a) 3a + 4b - 5c - 2a - 3b + 5c

= (3a - 2a) + (4b - 3b) - (5c - 5c)

= a + b - 0 = a + b

b) 7a + 3b - 4c - 3a + 2b - 2c - 4a + b - 2c

= (7a - 3a - 4a) + (3b + 2b + b) - ( 4c + 2c + 2c)

= 0 + 6b - 8c = 6b - 8c

a)

3a + 4b - 5c - 2a - 3b + 5c

=( 3a - 2a ) + ( 4b - 3b ) + ( -5c + 5c )

= a + b

b)

7a + 3b - 4c - 3a + 2b - 2c - 4a + b - 2c

=( 7a - 3a - 4a ) + ( 3b + 2b + b ) + ( -4c - 2c - 2c )

= 6b + (-8c)