cho \(n\inℕ\)
CMR: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+....\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
Cho \(n\inℕ^∗\)CMR
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)}\)
=1+1/n-1/n+1
chúc bn hoc tốt
Cho \(n\inℕ^∗\) CMR
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{[\left(n+1\right)^2-n]^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^4+n^2=\left(n+1\right)^4-2\left(n+1\right)^2n+n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow0=-2\left(n+1\right)^2n\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(n+1\right)^2=0\\n=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-1\\n=0\end{cases}}\) mà \(n\inℕ^∗\)
=> n\(\in\varnothing\)
Ui nhầm ! sr bạn nha , tội ẩu ko đọc kĩ đề :(
Bài 1: CMR
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+........+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}>2,n\varepsilonℕ^∗\)
Bài 2: Cho S= \(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
CMR S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
1, CMR: \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\ge\frac{n}{n+1}\)
2, CMR: \(2\left(\sqrt{n-1}-1\right)< 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
3, CMR: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
Chứng minh rằng
\(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)với \(n\inℕ^∗\)
Áp dụng cho \(S=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
chứng minh rằng 18<S<19
CMR \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)với n thuộc N*
Áp dụng cho S=\(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
CMR 18<S<19
chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)với \(n\inℕ^∗\)\
Áp dụng tính tổng
\(S=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\) (pp trục căn thức ở mẫu)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n^2+2n+1-n^2-n\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng tính: \(S=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy S = 19/20
CMR:
a, \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}>\frac{n}{n+1}\)
b, \(2\left(\sqrt{n-1}-1\right)< 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n-1}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
Mấy bài này đã có người làm rồi nhé bạn vào câu hỏi tương tự mà xem.
Đặt Sn=\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
CMR : Sn<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(n+\left(n+1\right)>2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(AM-GM\right)\) suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right).\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)Áp dụng vào ta có:
\(S_n< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right).\)