Given that a and b are whole numbers, solve for a and b in each of the following.
(a) 2a+3b=18
(b)4a+6b=68
(c)4a+7b=73
(d)3a+8b=47
bài 2 : thu gọn đa thức
a .(2a - b) . (b+ 4a) + 2a . (b-3a)
b . (3a - 2b) . (2a-3b) - 6a x (a-b)
c , 5b . (2x - b) - (8b-x) . (2x - b)
d , 2x . (a + 15x) + (x - 6a) . (5a + 2x)
a) \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(b+4a\right)+2a\left(b-3a\right)\)
\(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2\)
\(=\left(2ab+2ab-4ab\right)+\left(8a^2-6a^2\right)-b^2\)
\(=2a^2-b^2\)
b) \(\left(3a-2b\right).\left(2a-3b\right)-6a\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab\)
\(=\left(6a^2-6a^2\right)-\left(9ab+4ab-6ab\right)+6b^2\)
\(=-7ab+b^2\)
c) \(5b\left(2x-b\right)-\left(8b-x\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)
\(=10bx-5b^2-\left(16bx-8b^2-2x^2+bx\right)\)
\(=10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-bx\)
\(=\left(10bx-16bx-bx\right)-\left(5b^2-8b^2\right)+2x^2\)
\(=-7bx+3b^2+2x^2\)
d) \(2x\left(a+15x\right)+\left(x-6a\right)\left(5a+2x\right)\)
\(=2ax+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax\)
\(=\left(2ax+5ax-12ax\right)+\left(30x^2+2x^2\right)-30a^2\)
\(=-5ax+32x^2-30a^2\)
a: =2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2
=2a^2-b^2
b: =6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab
=-7ab+6b^2
c: =10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-xb
=3b^2+2x^2-7xb
d: =2xa+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax
=32x^2-30a^2-5ax
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh:
1) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2) \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3) \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Higher education is very (A) importance to national (B) economies and it is also a source of trained and (C) educated personnel for (D) the whole country.
A. importance
B. economies
C. educated
D. the whole country
Đáp án A
- Importance /im'pɔ:təns/ (n): tầm quan trọng
E.g: Its A matter of the greatest importance to him.
Phía sau động từ “to be” chúng ta phải dùng tính từ
Đáp án A (importance => important)
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Higher education is very (A) importance to national (B) economies, and it is also a source of framed and (C) educated personnel (D) for the whole country.
A. importance
B. economies
C. educated
D. for the whole country
Đáp án D
Sửa ‘importance’ => ’important’ do vị trí này cần 1 tính từ.
Dịch: Giáo dục đại học rất quan trọng đối với nền kinh tế quốc dân, và đó cũng là nguồn nhân lực được đào tạo chính cho cả nước.
CMR
-(-4a+5c-3b)-(2b-a+7c)+(-7b+3c-5a)=-9c-6b
-(2a-3c+b)+(-5b-4c+12a)-(-9b-4c+4a)+(-6a-3b-3c)+d=d
phá ngoặc lun nà
+4a-5c+3b-2b+a-7c-7b+3c-5a=(4a+a-5a)+(3b-2b-7b)+(-5c-7c+3c)=0-6b-9c=-9c-6b
-2a+3c-b-5b-4c+12a+9b+4c-4a-6a-3b-3c+d=(-2a+12a-4a-6a)+(-b-5b+9b-3b)+(3c-4c+4c-3c)+d=0+0+0+0+d=d
Tính a, b, c
4a=3b, 7b=5c và 2a+ 3b - c= 186
2a=3b,5b=7c và 3a-7b+5c = 30
Ta có : 4a = 3b => 28a = 21b (1)
7b = 5c => 21b = 15c (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 28a = 21b = 15c
Ta có : 28a = 21b = 15c \(=\frac{a}{\frac{1}{28}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{15}}=\frac{2a}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{3b}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{2a+3b-c}{\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{15}}=\frac{186}{\frac{31}{210}}=1260\)
Nên : 28a = 1260 => a = 45
21b = 1260 => b = 60
15c = 1260 => c = 84
Vậy ........................
Ta có:
\(4a=3b\)=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\)=> \(\frac{a}{15}=\frac{b}{20}\left(1\right)\)
\(7b=5c\)=>\(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{7}\) => \(\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\)
=>\(\frac{a}{15}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{28}\)=>\(\frac{2a}{30}=\frac{3b}{60}=\frac{c}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2a}{30}=\frac{3b}{60}=\frac{c}{28}=\frac{2a+3b-c}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
=>\(\frac{a}{15}=3\)=>\(a=45\)
\(\frac{b}{20}=3\)=>\(b=60\)
\(\frac{c}{28}=3\)=>\(c=84\)
Vậy \(a=40;b=60;c=84\)
Ta có: \(2a=3b\)=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)=>\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\left(1\right)\)
\(5b=7c\)=>\(\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\) =>\(\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\)
=>\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)=> \(\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}=\frac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
=>\(\frac{a}{21}=2\)=>\(a=42\)
\(\frac{b}{14}=2\)=>\(b=28\)
\(\frac{c}{10}=2\)=>\(c=20\)
Vậy \(a=42;b=28;c=20\)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Rabbit and hares (A) look much (B) like and are often (C) mistaken for (D) each other.
A.look
B.like
C.mistaken for
D.each other
Kiến thức: Nghĩa của từ, gia đình từ của “like”
Giải thích:
look like: trông có vể như, trông giống như look alike: trông giống nhau
Tạm dịch: Thỏ rừng và thỏ trông rất là giống nhau và thường bị nhầm lẫn với nhau.
like => alike
Đáp án: B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Rabbits and hares (A) look much (B) like and are often (C) mistaken for (D) each other
A. look
B. like
C. mistaken for
D. each other
Đáp án B
like => alike
(to) look alike: nhìn giống nhau, tương tự nhau
Dịch nghĩa: Thỏ nhà và thỏ rừng trông rất giống nhau và thường bị nhầm lẫn với nhau.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Higher education is very importance to national economies and it is also a source of trained and educated personnel for the whole country
A. importance
B. economies
C. educated
D. the whole country
Đáp án A
Importance → important vì sau động từ “be” dùng tính từ