1. a) Ta có: M  = |x + 15/19| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 15/19 = 0 <=> x = -15/19

Vậy MinM = 0 <=> x = -15/19

b) Ta có: N = |x  - 4/7| - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 <=> x = 4/7

Vậy MinN = -1/2 <=> x = 4/7

2a) Ta có: P = -|5/3 - x|  \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5/3 - x = 0 <=> x = 5/3

Vậy MaxP = 0 <=> x = 5/3

b) Ta có: Q = 9 - |x - 1/10| \(\le\)9 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/10 = 0 <=> x = 1/10

Vậy MaxQ = 9 <=> x = 1/10

3a) Ta có:

|x - y - 5| + 2007.(y - 3)²⁰⁰⁴ = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-5=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+5\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có :

(x + y)²⁰¹⁶ + 2007.|y - 1| = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

c) (x - 1)² + (y + 3)² = 0

<=>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(a=x^2;b=y^2\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)

\(A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2}\)

\(\left|A\right|=\frac{\left|\left(a-b\right)\left(1-ab\right)\right|}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2}\)

\(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)+\left(1+ab\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\ge4\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|A\right|\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\le A\le4\)

\(A=-4\Leftrightarrow a=0;b=1\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=+1or-1\)

\(A=4\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=0\Leftrightarrow x=+-1;y=0\)

Vậy \(MinA=-4;MaxA=4\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

Bạn thêm điều kiện x,y,z lớn hơn 0 nhé :)

Từ giả thiết ta suy ra : \(a^2=b+4032\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+4032\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2016\)thay vào :

\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2016+y^2\right)\left(2016+z^2\right)}{2016+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=x\left|y+z\right|=xy+xz\)vì x,y,z > 0

Tương tự : \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2016+z^2\right)\left(2016+x^2\right)}{2016+y^2}}=xy+zy\)

\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2016+x^2\right)\left(2016+y^2\right)}{2016+z^2}}=zx+zy\)

Suy ra \(P=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2.2016=4032\)

Bạn tham khảo:

Cho ba số thực dương x;y;z thoả mãn \(5\left(x y z\right)^2\ge14\left(x^2 y^2 z^2\right)\) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất nhỏ nh... - Hoc24