Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

a)

\(5x(x-2y)+2(2y-x)^2=5x(x-2y)+2(x-2y)^2\)

\(=(x-2y)[5x+2(x-2y)]=(x-2y)(7x-4y)\)

b)

\(7x(y-4)^2-(4-y)^3=7x(y-4)^2+(y-4)^3=(y-4)^2(7x+y-4)\)

c)

\((4x-8)(x^2+6)-(4x-8)(x+7)+9(8-4x)\)

\(=(4x-8)(x^2+6)-(4x-8)(x+7)-9(4x-8)\)

\(=(4x-8)[(x^2+6)-(x+7)-9]=(4x-8)(x^2-x-10)=4(x-2)(x^2-x-10)\)

d)

\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz=(x^2-9y^2)-(xz-3yz)\)

\(=(x-3y)(x+3y)-z(x-3y)=(x-3y)(x+3y-z)\)

e)

\(x^2(x^2-6)-x^2+9=x^4-7x^2+9=(x^4-6x^2+9)-x^2\)

\(=(x^2-3)^2-x^2=(x^2-3-x)(x^2-3+x)\)

a)

\(5x(x-2y)+2(2y-x)^2=5x(x-2y)+2(x-2y)^2\)

\(=(x-2y)[5x+2(x-2y)]=(x-2y)(7x-4y)\)

b)

\(7x(y-4)^2-(4-y)^3=7x(y-4)^2+(y-4)^3=(y-4)^2(7x+y-4)\)

c)

\((4x-8)(x^2+6)-(4x-8)(x+7)+9(8-4x)\)

\(=(4x-8)(x^2+6)-(4x-8)(x+7)-9(4x-8)\)

\(=(4x-8)[(x^2+6)-(x+7)-9]=(4x-8)(x^2-x-10)=4(x-2)(x^2-x-10)\)

d)

\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz=(x^2-9y^2)-(xz-3yz)\)

\(=(x-3y)(x+3y)-z(x-3y)=(x-3y)(x+3y-z)\)

e)

\(x^2(x^2-6)-x^2+9=x^4-7x^2+9=(x^4-6x^2+9)-x^2\)

\(=(x^2-3)^2-x^2=(x^2-3-x)(x^2-3+x)\)

Answer:

Câu đầu bạn xem lại.

\(\left(3x+4\right)^2+\left(4x-3\right)^2+\left(2+5x\right).\left(2-5x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^2+2.2x.4+4^2+\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.3+3^2+2^2-\left(5x\right)^2\)

\(=9x^2+24x+16+16x^2-24x+9+4-25x^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2+16x^2-25x^2\right)+\left(24x-24x\right)+\left(16+9+4\right)\)

\(=29\)

\(\left(5x+y\right).\left(25x^2-5xy+y^2\right)-\left(5x-y\right).\left(25x^2+5xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+y\right).[\left(5x\right)^2-5x.y+y^2]-\left(5x-y\right).[\left(5x\right)^2+5x.y+y^2]\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^3+y^3-[\left(5x\right)^3-y^3]\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^3+y^3-\left(5x\right)^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(\left(5x^2y-8xy^2+y^3\right)\left(2x^3+x^2y-3y^2\right)\)

\(=10x^5y+5x^4y^2-15x^2y^3-16x^4y^2-8x^3y^3+24xy^4+2x^3y^3+x^2y^4-3y^5\)

\(=10x^5y-11x^4y^2-6x^3y^3+x^2y^4-15x^2y^3+24xy^4-3y^5\)

a) Đặt: x = a- b; y = b - c ; z = c- a 

Ta có: x + y + z = 0 

=> \(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=3xyz\)

=> \(A=3xyz=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)

b) Đặt: \(a=x^2-2x\) 

Ta có: \(B=a\left(a-1\right)-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

d) \(D=4\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)+25x^2\)

Đặt: \(x^2-8=t\)

Ta có: \(D=4\left(t+2x\right)\left(t+7x\right)+25x^2\)

\(=4t^2+36xt+81x^2=\left(2t+9x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+9x-16\right)^2\)