Bài 1:

Ta có:

\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)

Vậy \(M>N.\)

Bài 2:

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)

\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)

                                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B.\)

Bài 3:

\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)

                                                                \(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)

                                                                \(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm

\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)

Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)

Bài 4:

\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)

Biểu thức M lớn hơn biểu thức N

1. \(n\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;...\right\}\)

2. \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{1009}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)

Ta có :

\(\left(A-B-1\right)^{2019}=\left(\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\left(\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-1\right)^{2019}\)

\(=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)

1. \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)+\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)>1

2. A>B

\(M=\frac{2018^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2M=1+\frac{2017}{2018^{2019}+1}\)

\(N=\frac{2018^{2019}-2}{2018^{2020}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2N=1-\frac{4034}{2018^{2020}-2}\)

Nhận thấy :  \(1+\frac{2017}{2018^{2019}+1}>1-\frac{4034}{2018^{2020}-2}\Leftrightarrow2M>2N\Leftrightarrow M>N\)

Từ đề bài, ta suy ra:

So sánh hai biểu thức

\(M=\left(2018^{2018}+1\right)\cdot\left(2018^{2020}-2\right)\)(1)

\(N=\left(2018^{2019}-2\right)\cdot\left(2018^{2019}+1\right)\)(2)

Xét biểu thức M và N, ta suy ra:

\(M=\left(2018^{2019}-2017\right)\cdot\left(2019^{2019}+2016\right)\)

\(N=\left(2018^{2019}-2017\right)\cdot\left(2018^{2018}-2016\right)\)

Nhận thấy (2019²⁰¹⁹+2016)>(2018²⁰¹⁸-2016) nên M>N

Vậy M>N.

P/s:Mình đây không phải top 10 tuần nên bài có thể sai sót, mong bạn tham khảo:)))