Cho đa thức

P(x)= x mũ 2 + 2x mũ 2 +1 (1)

Thay P(-1) vào đa thức (1) , ta có :

P= \((-1)^2 +2.(-1) ^3\)

P= \(1+ (-2)\)

P= \(-1\)

Thay P(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) vào đa thức (1) , ta có :

\(P= (\dfrac{1}{2})^2 +2.(\dfrac{1}{2})^3\)

\(P= \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Q(x)=x mũ 4 +4x mũ 3 +2x mũ 2 trừ 4x+ 1. (2)

Thay Q(-2) vào đa thức (2) , ta có :

Q =\((-2)^4 +4.(-2)^3 +2.(-2)^2-4(-2)+1\)

\(Q = 16-32+8+8+1\)

\(Q= 1\)

Thay Q(1) vào đa thức (2) , ta có:

\(Q= \) \(1^4+4.1^3+2.1^2-4.1+1\)

\(Q= 1+ 4+2-4+1\)

\(Q= 4\)

Tính P(-1) ; P(1/2) ; Q(-2) ; Q(1)

a)\(\frac{3y}{4x}+\frac{5y}{4x}=\frac{3y+5y}{4x}=\frac{8y}{4x}=\frac{2y}{x}\)

b)\(\frac{x^2+1}{2x-4}-\frac{7x}{2-x}=\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{-7x}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{-7x\times2}{\left(x-2\right)\times2}=\frac{x^2+1+14x}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)

a, \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3x+2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{6x+4}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+7x+4}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

b, Sua de :  \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\frac{x+2}{x}+\frac{2x-1}{2-x}-\frac{x-8}{x^2-2x}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{x}-\frac{2x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-8}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-8}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+4-2x^2+x-x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-x^2-4x+12}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+6}{x}\)

b: 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{4}{x^3-4x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+2x}-\dfrac{x}{2x+4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4+x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{x-2}\)

c:ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x}:\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-2x-4}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x^2-3}\)

=1

\(\frac{1}{2.x}-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{45.46}=-2\)

\(\frac{1}{2.x}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{45.46}\right)=-2\)

\(\frac{1}{2.x}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{46}\right)=-2\)

\(\frac{1}{2.x}-\left(1-\frac{1}{46}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2.x}-\frac{45}{46}=-2\)

\(\frac{1}{2.x}=-2+\frac{45}{46}\)

\(\frac{1}{2.x}=\frac{-47}{46}\)

\(2x=\frac{46}{-47}\)

\(x=\frac{46}{-47}:2=\frac{-23}{47}\)