Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=x^{2015}-x^{2014}+x^{2013}-...+x-1\)

Dễ thấy: \(f\left(x\right)=x^{2016}-2013\times g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow f\left(2012\right)=2012^{2016}-2013\times g\left(2012\right)\)(a)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\times g\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^{2015}-x^{2014}+x^{2013}-...+x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\times g\left(x\right)=x^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2012+1\right)\times g\left(2012\right)=2012^{2016}-1\)hay: \(2013\times g\left(2012\right)=2012^{2016}-1\)

Thay vào (a) ta có: \(f\left(2012\right)=2012^{2016}-\left(2012^{2016}-1\right)=1\).

f(x) = x²⁰¹³ - 2013x²⁰¹² + 2013x²⁰¹¹ - 2013x²⁰¹⁰ + .... + 2013x - 1 

= x²⁰¹³ - (2012 + 1)x²⁰¹² + (2012 + 1)x²⁰¹¹ - (2012 + 1)x²⁰¹⁰ + .... + (2012 + 1)x - 1 

= x²⁰¹³ - (x + 1)x²⁰¹² + (x + 1)x²⁰¹¹ - (x + 1)x²⁰¹⁰ + .... + (x + 1)x - 1 

= x²⁰¹³ - x . x²⁰¹² - 1 . x²⁰¹² + x . x²⁰¹¹ + 1 . x²⁰¹¹ - x . x²⁰¹⁰ - 1 . x²⁰¹⁰ + ... + x . x + 1 . x - 1

= x²⁰¹³ - x²⁰¹³ - x²⁰¹² + x²⁰¹² + x²⁰¹¹ - x²⁰¹¹ - x²⁰¹⁰ + .... + x² + x - 1

= x - 1 = 2012 - 1 = 2011

x=2012

nên x+1=2013

\(f\left(x\right)=x^{2013}-x^{2012}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2011}\left(x+1\right)-...-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-1\)

\(=x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+x^{2012}-...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-1\)

=x-1

=2012-1=2011

x=2012

nên x+1=2013

\(f\left(x\right)=x^{2013}-x^{2012}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2011}\left(x+1\right)-...+x\left(x+1\right)-1\)

\(=x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+x^{2012}+x^{2011}-...+x^2+x+1\)

=x+1=2013