\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4+x-1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{x-3-x-2}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5}{x^2-5x+4}-\frac{2x-5}{x^2-5x+6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).\left(\frac{1}{x^2-5x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}=0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\\frac{1}{x^2-5x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x^2-5x+4=x^2-5x+6\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy..

ĐK: x khác -1 và x khác 1.

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{5x.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+21}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

<=> 7x² + 7x - 5x² + 5x + x + 21 = 0

<=> 2x² + 13x + 21 = 0

<=> 2x² + 6x + 7x + 21 = 0

<=> 2x.(x + 3) + 7.(x + 3) = 0

<=> (x + 3).(2x + 7) = 0

<=> x + 3 = 0 hoặc 2x + 7 = 0

<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -7/2

Vậy S = {-7/2; -3}.

điều kiền x # 0

đặt \(t=x+\frac{1}{x};đk:t\ge2\)=>\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)

Ta được phương trình mới ẩn t :  \(t^2-2t-5=0\)

tự giải phương trình nhé. lấy nghiệm t>= 2 

\(\frac{x-3}{11}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x+7}{9}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x-3\right)}{99}+\frac{33\left(x+1\right)}{99}=\frac{11\left(x+7\right)}{99}-\frac{99}{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x-3\right)+33\left(x+1\right)}{99}=\frac{11\left(x+7\right)-99}{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-3\right)+33\left(x+1\right)=11\left(x+7\right)-99\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-27+33x+33=11x+77-99\)

\(\Leftrightarrow42x+6=11x-22\Leftrightarrow42x-11x=-6-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow31x=-28\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{28}{31}\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={-28/31}

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne2\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2-5x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2-5x-5=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{2}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-11}{2}\right\}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-5x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x-7=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=22:\left(-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-22}{4}=\frac{-11}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-11}{2}\right\}\)

\(18x^2-2x-\frac{17}{3}+9\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=0\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=a^2+\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta suy ra phương trình tương đương với

\(18\left(a^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-2\left(a^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{17}{3}+9a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow54a^4+30a^2+27a-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(18a^3+6a^2+12a+13\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(18a^3+6a^2+12a+13>0\) vì \(a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\frac{x^2-8}{x^2-16}=\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-8}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-8=x-4+x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-8=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(-8\right)=4+32=36>0\)

phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt : \(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{2+\sqrt{36}}{2}=\frac{2+6}{2}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)

                                                      \(x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{2-\sqrt{36}}{2}=\frac{2-6}{2}=\frac{-4}{2}=\left(-2\right)\)