Đặt \(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}=a\Rightarrow a-x=\sqrt{1+x^2}\Rightarrow a^2-2ax+x^2=1+x^2\)

=> \(a^2-1=2ax\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

Tương tự, đặt \(y+\sqrt{1+y^2}=b\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

=> x+y=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-\frac{3}{3a}+\frac{3}{3b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-\frac{1}{3}a-\frac{1}{3}b\right)\)(vì ab=3)

=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)

Mà \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge2ab=6\Rightarrow a+b\ge\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b<=> x=y bạn tự thay vào và tự tìm nhá 

^_^

\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

\(Q=8-6xy+4-2xy=12-8xy\)

\(Q=12-8x\left(2-x\right)=12-16x+8x^2=8\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(Q_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=1\)

We have : \(A=x+y+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\)

\(Applying\) C-S we have : \(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}\ge2;\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{x}{2}\ge1\)

x + y \(\ge3\)  \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

So : \(A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+2+1=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)

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8

555566655

5665656746565656+5965=?

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{z+1}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) và \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) ( với a,b,c dương)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right);\frac{1}{y+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{y}+1\right);\frac{1}{z+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{z}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\ge\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1+\frac{1}{y}+1+\frac{1}{z}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\frac{9}{x+y+z}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của P= 3/2 <=> x=y=z=1

Biến đổi từ giả thiết

\(x^3+y^3+6xy\le8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x+2y+4\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2\le0\)

(Do \(x^2-xy+y^2+2x+2y+4=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+2x+2y+4>0\forall x;y>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\le2\)

Và áp dụng các bđt \(\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

                                 \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\left(a;b>0\right)\)

Khi đó \(P=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{ab}+ab\right)+\frac{3}{2ab}\)

               \(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

                 \(=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" <=> a= b = 1

Biểu thức này chỉ có GTLN, ko có GTNN

Dự đoán dấu "=" khi x = 2 ; y= 1

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số và bđt \(\frac{a^2}{m}+\frac{b^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\) ta được

\(P=2x^2+y^2+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)

    \(=\left(\frac{7x^2}{4}+\frac{14}{x}+\frac{14}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{2}\right)\)

    \(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{7x^2.14.14}{4.x^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^2.1.1}{2.2y.2y}}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4+2}\)

      \(=3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{7.14.14}{4}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{2^3}}+\frac{3^2}{6}=24\)

Dấu "=" khi x = 2 ; y = 1 

Bài toán easy!

\(P=\left(2x^2+8\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-9\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM,ta có:

\(P\ge8x+2y+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-9\)

\(=\left(7x+\frac{28}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(x+y\right)-9\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{7x.\frac{28}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{y}}+\left(x+y\right)-9\)

\(\ge28+2+3-9=24\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2=8\\y^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=24\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Làm xong rồi mới biết anh Incursion đã làm rồi -_-.Nãy giờ cứ chăm chú vào máy tính casio để tìm dấu "=" nên chả để ý=((

\(T=x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x+y}{9}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)+\frac{17}{9}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{7x}{9}-5\)

\(\ge0+0+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{x+y}}+\frac{17\cdot3}{9}+\frac{7\cdot2}{9}-5\)

\(=\frac{35}{9}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=2;y=1

Đặt x = 2t 

đưa bài toán về dạng: 

\(T=4t^2+y^2+\frac{1}{2t}+\frac{1}{2t+y}\ge\left(t^2+t^2+y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2t+y}+\left(2t^2+\frac{1}{2t}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(2t+y\right)^2}{3}+\frac{1}{2t+y}+\left(2t^2+\frac{1}{2t}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(2t+y\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{2t+y}+\frac{9}{2t+y}\right)+\left(2t^2+\frac{4}{2t}+\frac{4}{2t}\right)-\frac{17}{2t+y}-\frac{7}{2t}\)

\(\ge3.3+3.2-\frac{17}{3}-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{35}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y = t = 1 <=> y = 1 ; x = 2

Dòng 2 là \(\frac{7x}{4}\)