\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-y=2m+3\\x+2y=3m+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x-2y=4m+6\\x+2y=3m+1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m+1\\y=m\end{cases}}\)khi đó: \(^{x^2+y^2=5\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2m+1=5\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2m-4=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=1\\m=-2\end{cases}}}\)

a) \(xy-5x+y=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+y-5=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-5\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau :

b) \(x\left(y-2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)=3.1=-1.\left(-3\right)\)

*Trường hợp 1: \(x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y-2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=1+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=3\)

*Trường hợp 1: \(x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y-2=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=-3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1;y=-2\)

\(xy-5x+y=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)=17-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-5\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-5\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)

Ta có các trường hợp

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y-5=12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=17\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-1\\y-5=-12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-7\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH3:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\y-5=6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=11\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH4:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-2\\y-5=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH5:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=3\\y-5=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=9\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH6:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-3\\y-5=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH7:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=12\\y-5=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=6\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH8:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-12\\y-5=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-13\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH9:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\y-5=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=7\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH10:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-6\\y-5=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH11:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=4\\y-5=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=8\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH12:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-4\\y-5=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy.......................................

\(x\left(y-2\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x;\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Ta có các trường hợp sau:

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y-2=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=5\end{cases}\left(loại\right)}}\)

\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y-2=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y-1\end{cases}\left(loại\right)}}\)

\(TH3:\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y-2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=3\end{cases}}\left(loại\right)}\)

\(TH4:\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y-2=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-1\end{cases}\left(loại\right)}}\)

Vậy.............................

p/s: câu b chưa chắc chắn nha

X=1,Y=0 nha bn

=>x^2-y^2-xy-y^2=1

=>(x-y)(x+y)-y(x+y)=1

=>(x+y)*(x-2y)=1

=>(x+y;x-2y)=(1;1) hoặc (x+y;x-2y)=(-1;-1)

=>(x,y)=(1;0) hoặc (x,y)=(-1;0)