Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) và a+b+c ≠ 0; a=2012. Tính b,c
1.Cho a+b+c+d ≠0 và \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}\)=\(\frac{b}{a+c+d}\)=\(\frac{c}{a+b+d}\)=\(\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
Tính giá trị của A=\(\frac{a+b}{c+d} \)+\(\frac{b+c}{a+d}\)+\(\frac{c+d}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
2.Tìm x,y,z biết :
a)\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{y^3}{64}\)=\(\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)và \(x^2\)+\(y^2\)+\(z^2\)=14
b)\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
cho a+b+c+d khác 0 và \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
tìm giá trị của :\(A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\)\(\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}=1+\frac{b}{a+c+d}=1+\frac{c}{a+b+d}=1+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Mà: \(a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+1+1+1=4\)
số đo slaf
4
nhe sbn
bài dài
lắm mình
vhir tiện ghi
thế này thôi
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}=1+\frac{b}{a+c+d}=1+\frac{c}{a+b+d}=1+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Mà :\(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+1+1+1=4\)
Cho a+b+c+d \ neq 0 và \ frac {a} {b+c+d} = \ frac {b} {c+d+a} = \ frac {c} {b+a+d} = \ frac {d} {b+c+a}. Giá trị của biếu thức A= \ frac {a+c} {b+d} + \ frac {a+b} {c+d} + \ frac {d+c} {b+d} + \ frac {b+c} {a+d} là
\(cho\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(b:d>0\right).CMR\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}và\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c-a}{c-d}\)
đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=k\)
mà \(k=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(đpcm)
b) đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\frac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=k\)
mà \(k=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
Cho a+b+c+d khác 0 và \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
Tính \(A=\frac{a+c}{b+d}+\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{a+c}{b+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}\)
Cho a + b + c + d khác 0 và \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức \(A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Do a + b + c + d khác 0 nên: b+c+d = a+c+d = a+b+d = a+b+c => a = b = c = d
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)\(\left(a=b=c=d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+1+1+1=4\)
Cho 4 số a, b, c, d khác 0 và
\(\frac{a+b+c-2011d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d-2011a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a-2011b}{b}=\frac{d+a+b-2011c}{c}\)
Tinh S=\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+a}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
Giải: Ta có :
\(\frac{a+b+c-2011d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d-2011a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a-2011b}{b}=\frac{d+a+b-2011c}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{d}-2011=\frac{b+c+d}{a}-2011=\frac{c+d+a}{b}-2011=\frac{d+a+b}{c}-2011\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{d}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1=\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+1\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d+a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a+b}{b}=\frac{d+a+b+c}{c}\)
TH1: a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
b + c = -(a + d)
khi đó, ta có : S = \(\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{d+a}{-\left(a+d\right)}\)
= \(-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
= -4
TH2 : a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0
=> a = b = c = d
khi đó, ta có : S = \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+a}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 4
\(cho\)\(a+b+c+d#0\)
và \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{d+a+b}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
Tính \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{c+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{b+a+b}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{b+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{b+a+b}{c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1\)
\(=\frac{b+c+d}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{b+a+b}{c}+\frac{c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Do đó \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{c+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}=1+1+1=3\)
Cho a+b+c+d \(\ne\)0 và \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
Tính giá trị A \(=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Vì \(a+b+c+d\ne0\) nên \(b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+1+1+1=4\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\)và a+b+c+d khác 0. Tính Q=\(\frac{2\cdot a-b}{c+d}+\frac{2\cdot b-c}{d+a}+\frac{2\cdot c-d}{a+b}+\frac{2\cdot d-a}{b+c}\)