Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)

b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)

c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+..+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=3.2+3.2^3+3.2^5+..+3.2^{59}\) Vậy A chia hết cho 3

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+..+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=7.2+7.2^4+..+7.2^{58}\) Vậy A chia hết cho 7

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+..+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=2.15+2^5.15+..+2^{57}.15\) Vậy A chia hết cho 15.

\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+..+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)=3.91+3^7.91+..+3^{1986}.91\)

mà 91 chia hết cho 13 nên B chia hết cho 13.

\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+..+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)=3.820+3^9.820+..+3^{1985}.820\)Mà 820 chia hết cho 41 nên B chia hết cho 41.

D : để ý rằng \(11^k\) đều có đuôi là 1 

nên D có đuôi là đuôi của \(1+1+..+1=10\)

Vậy D chia hết cho 5

1/a)Ta có: A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰

= (2 + 2²) + (2³+2⁴) + ... + (2⁵⁹ + 5⁶⁰)

= (2.1 + 2.2) + (2³.1 + 2³.2) + ... + (2⁵⁹.1 + 2⁵⁹.2)

= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2⁵⁹.(1 + 2)

= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2⁵⁹.3

= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹) \(⋮\) 3

Vậy A \(⋮\) 3.

b) Tương tự: gộp 3.

c) gộp 4

Bài 1:

a, A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰

= ( 2 + 2² ) + ( 2³ + 2⁴ ) + .... + ( 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰ )

= 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 2³ . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 2⁵⁹ . ( 1 + 2 )

= 2 . 3 + 2³ . 3 + ... + 2⁵⁹ . 3

= 3 . ( 2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹ )

Vậy A chia hết cho 3

b,A = ( 2 + 2² + 2³ ) + ( 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ ) + ... + ( 2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰ )

= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 2² ) + 2⁴ . ( 1 + 2 + 2² ) + ... + 2⁵⁸ . ( 1 + 2 + 2²)

= 2. 7 + 2⁴ . 7 + ... + 2⁵⁸ . 7

= 7 . ( 2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸ )

Vậy A chia hết cho 7

c, Ta có:

A= ( 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ ) + ............ + ( 2⁵⁷ + 2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰ )

= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ ) + ............ + 2⁵⁷ . ( 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ )

= 2. 15 + ............ + 2⁵⁷ . 15

= 15 . ( 2 + ...............+ 2⁵⁷ )

Vậy A chia hết cho 15

Bài 1:

a, A có 60 số hạng, chia A thành 30 cặp như sau:

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)

\(A=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, Chia A thành 20 nhóm, mỗi nhóm có 3 số hạng như sau:

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^3\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)

\(A=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)

c, Chia A thành 15 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 4 số hạng như sau:

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(A=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)

\(A=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)

ko bt lm

a) Ta có: \(\overline{abcdeg}=\overline{ab}.1000+\overline{cd}.100+\overline{eg}\)

                               \(=\overline{ab}.999+\overline{cd}.99+\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\)

                               \(=\left(\overline{ab}.999+\overline{cd}.99\right)+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\)

Vì \(\left(\overline{ab}.999+\overline{cd}.99\right)⋮11\)

và \(\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{cd}\right)⋮11\left(gt\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcdeg}⋮11\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(\cdot A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{50}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=2.3+...+2^{50}.3\)

\(A=3\left(2+..+2^{50}\right)⋮3\)

các trường hợp còn lại tự lm nhé!!

1)A=3+3²+3³+...+3²⁰⁰⁸

A=(3+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+...+(3²⁰⁰⁷+3²⁰⁰⁸)

A=3(1+3)+3³(1+3)+...+3²⁰⁰⁷(1+3)

A=3.4+3³.4+...+3²⁰⁰⁷.4

A=4(3+....+3²⁰⁰⁷) chia hết cho 4

1, A=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^2007+3^2008)

A= 3.4+3^3.4+...+3^2007 .4

A= 4(3+3^3+...+3^2008)=>ĐPCM

2, theo đề bài :a+b chia hết cho 2

ta có : a+3b=a+b+2b

vì a+b chia hết cho 2 mà 2b chia hết cho 2=> ĐPCM