Tham khảo:Simple inequality

mình cũng định hỏi câu này sorry mình cx chẳng bt

\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)

Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

ta có: \(VT=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{z^2+x^2}=3+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+z^2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2xz\end{cases}}\)

do đó \(VT\le3+\frac{x^2}{2yz}+\frac{y^2}{2xz}+\frac{z^2}{2xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}+3=VF\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z

Áp dụng bđt phụ \(\sqrt{ \left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\ge\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\)có 

\(VT=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{yx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{zy}}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)

bạn sửa lại đề đi ạ

hh
cục đó \(\le1\)

Ta có \(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)^2}=\frac{x^3}{\left(2018-x\right)^2}\)

Xét \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2018-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1009}{2}\)

<=> \(x^3\ge\left(2018^2-2.2018.x+x^2\right)\left(x-\frac{1009}{2}\right)\)

<=> \(x^3\ge x^3-x^2\left(\frac{1009}{2}+2018.2\right)+x\left(2018.1009+2018^2\right)-\frac{2018^2.1009}{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{9081}{2}x^2-6.1009^2.x+2018.1009^2\ge0\)

<=> \(\frac{9081}{2}\left(x^2-\frac{2.2018}{3}.x+\left(\frac{2018}{3}\right)^2\right)\ge0\)

<=> \(\frac{9081}{2}\left(x-\frac{2018}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng)

=> \(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1009}{2}\)

Khi đó \(VT\ge x-\frac{1009}{2}+y-\frac{1009}{2}+z-\frac{1009}{2}=2018-\frac{3}{2}.1009=\frac{1009}{2}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2018}{3}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)^2}=\frac{x^3}{\left(2018-x\right)^2}\)

xét \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2018-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1009}{2}\)

<=> \(x^3\ge\left(x^2-2.2018.x+2018^2\right)\left(x-\frac{1009}{2}\right)\)

<=> \(x^3\ge x^3-x^2\left(\frac{1009}{2}+2.2018\right)+x\left(2018^2+1009.2018\right)-\frac{2018^2.1009}{2}\ge0\)

<=> \(\frac{9081}{2}x^2-6.1009^2.x+2018.1009^2\ge0\)

<=> \(\frac{9081}{2}.\left(x-\frac{2018}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng)

=> \(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1009}{2}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge x+y+z-\frac{3.1009}{2}=\frac{1009}{2}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2018}{3}\)

Đề bài mik chép thiếu : Hãy tìm GTLN của S = x + y + z 

\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

=2/xy+yz+zx+(1/xy+yz+zx+2/x²+y²+z²)>=6/(x+y+z)²+8/(x+y+z)²=6+8=14     :ap dung xy+yz+zx=<(x+y+z)²/3 va :1/a+1/b>=4/a+b         dau=xay ra<=>x=y=z=1/3

Theo A - G, ta có:
\(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:

\(N=\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{8}{\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge14\)

=> ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3