Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c 

Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0

dễ rồi nhé

b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được: 

\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)

=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=>P_max=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3

c) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

<=>\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1^2}=9\)

Vậy P_min=9 <=> a=b=c=1/3

Mới đc câu a ak, thog cảm nha, trih độ mih thấp lắm:

\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{a-b}\)

=\(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}-\frac{2b}{a-b}\)

=\(\frac{a+b-2b}{a-b}=\frac{a-b}{a-b}=1\)

bùn ngủ , mai lm câu b cho nha

\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)=\(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+a\)

=\(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}+a\)=\(1-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a+a=1\)

Mấy cái dấu "=" anh tự xét.

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

a) Áp dụng: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}.\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

b) \(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{3}{4}\)

a) Chứng minh được BĐT \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)(*)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b

Áp dụng BĐT (*) vào bài toán ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\\\frac{1}{x+2y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT (*) ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right);\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right);\frac{1}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)

b) áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\\\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\frac{4}{b+c-a+a+c-b}=\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\\\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+a+c-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT ta có:

\(2VT\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=2VP\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

a) 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức

b)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}\ge\frac{4}{m+n}\)

c)

Viết giả thiết lại thành \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)sau đó làm như câu a

EZ game

1. 

Ta có : \(\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a.\left(2bz-3cy\right)}{a^2}=\frac{2b.\left(3cx-az\right)}{4b^2}=\frac{3c.\left(ay-2bx\right)}{9c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{4b^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{9c^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng hau ta có :

 \(\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{4b^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{9c^2}\)

\(=\frac{2abz-3acy+6bcx-2abz+3acy-6bcx}{a^2+4b^2+9c^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=0\\\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=0\\\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2bz-3cy=0\\3cx-az=0\\ay-2bx=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2bz=3cy\\3cx=az\\ay=2bx\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{z}{3c}=\frac{y}{2b}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{3c}\\\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{x}{3c}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

1. Sửa lại dòng cuối 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{3c}\)

Bài 2:

Từ \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)