Đặt t=x−z, dễ thấy 0≤t≤x−y⇒t=k(x−y),k∈[0;1]. Ta có:

f(x)+f(y)−f(z)−f(x+y−z)=f(x)+f(y)−f(x−t)−f(y+t)=f(x)+f(y)−f(x−k(x−y))−f(y+k(x−y))=f(x)+f(y)−f((1−k)x+ky)−f(kx+(1−k)y)≥f(x)+f(y)−(1−k)f(x)−kf(y)−kf(x)−(1−k)f(y)=0(Q.E.D

Áp dụng tc dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-z=2\left(y-z\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)

Giải :

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2013}=\frac{y}{2014}=\frac{z}{2015}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013k\\y=2014k\\z=2015k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó, ta có : 4(2013k - 2014k)(2014k - 2015k) = 4. (-k).(-k) = 4.k²   (1)

                      (2015k - 2013k)² = (2k)² = 2².k² = 4k²                          (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ta 4(x - y)(y - z) = (z - x)²

huhu!... Mk biết làm roi nha mb :>))

Heyy Mr.Kudo shinichi , thanks for helping, but I've finish already.. :<((

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)

+) TH1: x + y + z = 0 => x + y = -z ; x + z = -y; y + z = -x

Do đó: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x}{-x}+\frac{y}{-y}=\frac{z}{-z}=-3\)\(\ne1\)loại

+) TH2: x + y + z \(\ne0\)

\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)

<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)( đpcm)

L8 đã học hằng đẳng thức chưa e nhỉ?

hình như rồi